세정 활성탄의 흡착특성

Adsorption Properties of Demineralized Activated Carbon

  • 발행 : 1996.06.01

초록

Commercially available activated carbon was treated with 0.2N NaOH/0.1N HCl to decrease the ash contents and to analyze the effect of demineralization. We have studied their properties and adsorptivity to solvents such as benzene, acetone, toluene and carbon tetrachloride, ammonia and also aldehydes of cigarette smoke. By demineralization with NaOH/HCl, surface area and pore volume were increased up to 10 - 20% according to developement of micro-pore and pH of activated carbon was also changed from 10.2 to 6.3. Surface acidity of the activated carbon treated with chemicals increased slightly. The chemical treatment led to small increase in adsorptioil properties of solvents, ammonia and aldehydes of cigarette smoke, but content of chlorine and sulfur in activated carbon were reduced. As the results of smoking test, charcoal taste caused by the activated carbon was reduced significantly by the treatment with NaOH/HCl.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yukagaku v.25 Studies on adsorption of surfactants on activated carbons.Ⅰ. Adsorption of nonionic surfactant Abe,I.;K. Hayashi;M. Kitagawa
  2. Yukagaku v.26 Studies on adsorption of surfactants on activated carbons.Ⅲ. Adsorption of cationic surfactant Abe,I.;K. Hayashi;M. Kitagawa
  3. Carbon v.24 Trace element distributions of a granular activated carbon Alben,K.T.;Jacobs
  4. Yukagaku v.31 Removal of trace organic compounds dissolved in water.Ⅵ. Adsorptivity of alkyl sulfates on surface-modified activated carbon Asakawa,T.;K.Ogino;K. Yamabe;H. Takahashi
  5. Yukagaku v.33 Removal of trace organic compounds dissolved in water.Ⅶ. Specific adsorption of phenol on activated carbon Asakawa,T.;K.Ogino;K. Yamabe;H. Takahashi
  6. J.Colloid & Interface Sci. v.102 Adsorption of phenol on surface-modified carbon black from its aquous solution Asakawa,T.;K. Ogino
  7. Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn. v.58 Adsorption of phenol on surface-modified carbon black from its aqueous solution.Ⅱ. Influence of surface-chemical structure of carbon on adsorption of phenol Asakawa,T.;K.Ogino;K. Yamabe
  8. Carbon v.123 Removal of trace organic compounds dissolved in water by surface-modified carbon adsorbents Asakawa, T.;K. Ogino
  9. Carbon '94 The adsorption of polar gases by oxidized microporous carbon Barton,S.;G. Bijl;J.B. Michael
  10. Functional groups on the surfaces of solids v.5 Boehm,H.P.;ANGEWADTE CHEMIE international(ed.)
  11. 21th Binnial Conference on Carbon The effect of carbon surface chemistry on enhanced adsorption of a targeted compound from water Cuney,A.F.;V.L. Snoeyink;C.W.Kruse
  12. Journal WPCF v.46 Activated carbon adsorption of petrochemcals Giusti,D.M.;R.A. Conwey;C.T.L awson
  13. Carbon v.19 Surface oxide structures on a commercial activated carbon Ishizaki,C.;I.Marti
  14. Chemistry and Chemical Industry v.42 Studies on oxygen-containing groups on the surface of nongraphite carbons Kitagawa,M.;Katsumi Hayashi;Hatsu Wakabayashi
  15. Yukagaku v.28 Removal of trace organic compounds dissolved in water.Ⅱ. Adsorptivity of a fatty acid solubilized in michelles of a nonionic surfactant Keizo Ogino;Kazuhiko Aibara;Hiroshi Takahashi
  16. Yukagaku v.31 Removal of trace organic compounds dissolved in water.Ⅴ. Adsorptivity of 1-butnol and valeric acid on surface-modified activated carbon Keizo Ogino;T.Asakawa;K.Yamabe;H. Takahashi
  17. 21th Binnial Conference on Carbon Activated carbon from coconut shell impregnated with potassium phosphate Laine,J.;A. Calafat
  18. ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ. Importance of the surface properties of carbons for their use as catalyst supports Leony Leon,C.A.
  19. Carbon v.10 Studies in surface chemistry of carbon blacks-V. Effect of surface oxygen complexes on selective adsorption of non electrolytes from binary liquid mixture Puri,B.R.;D.D. Singh;B.C. Kaistha
  20. J. Indian Chem.Soc. v.3 Adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution by carbons in relation to their specific surface areas Puri,B.R.;S.S. Bhardwaj;U. Gupta
  21. 21th Binnial Conference on Carbon Effect of surface chemical properties of cativated carbons on the adsorption of carboxyl anions Ume,J.I.;A.W.Scaroni;L.R.Radovic