한국연초학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science)

한국연초학회 (The Korean Society of Tobacco Science)
권호 표지

잎담배의 팽화방법에 따른 팽화율 및 내용성분 특성

Physico-chemical Properties of leaf tobacco by expansion processes.

  • 김병구 (한국인삼연초연구원 상품개발부) ;
  • 김기환 (한국인삼연초연구원 상품개발부) ;
  • 정한주 (한국인삼연초연구원 상품개발부) ;
  • 이경구 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부) ;
  • 이태호 (한국인삼연초연구원 원료연구부)
  • 발행 : 1996.06.01
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초록

Flue-cured tobaccos(cv. NC82, grade AB3O-1) expanded by super steam, volatile organic solvents(tricuorofluoromethane, propane), carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and by freeze-drying were examined for their physico-chemical properties. The expanding rate by using the organic solvents or carbon dioxide at the impregnated pressure was 70% or more, whereas the rate by super steam and freeze-drying was 49.4 and 42.9%, respectively. The contents of total sugar, alkaloid and ether extracts of the expanded tobacco by organic solvents or carbondioxide were decreased to 27.6, 20% or more, and 13%, respectively, when compared to non-expanded one. The contents of citric acid of the tobacco expanded by using trichlorofluoromethane and carbon dioxide were increased to 19.1, 14.0%, respectively. Linoleic acid in the tobacco expanded by super steam or trichlorofluoromethane was also increased to 17.3%, but malonic acid in the tobacco expanded by super steam was 18.5% less than that in the non-expanded one. Nineteen essential oil among 22 assayed in this experiment were decreased in the expanded tobaccos. Key words : expanding method, tobacco, physico-chemical properties.

키워드

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