Further Development of Vision-Based Strain Measurement Methods to Verify Finite Element Analyses

  • Published : 1996.12.01

Abstract

One of the preferred methods that can be used to verify the results of finite element analysis is to measure surface strains of the deformed part for purpose of direct comparison with simulation results. Instead of using the usual manual method the vision-based measurement method is capable of determining surface geometry and strain from the deformed grid pattern automatically with the help of a computer. To obtain strain distribution over an area, the coordinates of such a surface grid are determined from the multiple video images by applying the photogrammetry principle. Methods to improve the overall accuracy of the vision-based strain measurement system are explored and the possible accuracies that can be attained by such a measurement method are discussed. A major emphasis is placed on the initial grid application method its accuracy and ease of subsequent image processing. Finite element analyses of limiting dome height(LDH) test are carried out and the results of them are compared with exsperimen-tal data.

Keywords

References

  1. Warszawa Application of Stereophotogrammatic Methods to Analyze Kinematics and Dynamics of Shells Bednarski, T.
  2. International Journal of Mechanical Science v.28 The Modelling of Sheet Metal Stampings Sowerby, R.;J. L. Duncan;E. Chu
  3. Journal of Applied Metalworking v.4 The Evaluation of Large Strains from Industrial Sheet Metal Stampings with a Square Grid Schedin, E.;A. Melander
  4. Journal of Metals v.42 The Automated Measurement of Strains from Three-Dimensional Deformed Surfaces J. H. Vogel;D. Lee
  5. Society of Automotive Engineers Automotive Stamping Appications and Analysis Sp-897 Comparison of Different Surface Strain Measurement Methods Used for Deformed Sheet Metal Parts M. I. Kapij;J. Moleski;T. Ohwue;J. H. Vogel;D. Lee
  6. Proceedings of Interantional Body Engineering Conference : Body Assembly & Manufacturing Comparison of Different Surface Strain Measurement Techniques Used for Stamped Sheet Metal Parts Manthey, D. W.;R. M. Bassette;D. Lee
  7. Journal of Metals v.47 Recent Developments in a Vision-Based Surface Strain Measurement Systems Manthey, D. W.;D. Lee
  8. Proceedings of Interantional Body Engineering Conference : Advanced Technologies and Processes A Portable, Non-Contact Coordinate and Strain Measuring Machine Manthey, D. W.;D. Lee
  9. LS-DYNA3D User's Manual Lvermore Software Technology Corp.