한국섬유공학회지 (Textile Science and Engineering)

  • 제33권9호
  • /
  • Pages.761-770
  • /
  • 1996
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  • 1225-1089(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-6419(eISSN)
한국섬유공학회 (The Korean Fiber Society)
권호 표지

In-Situ 중합과 가교에 의한 방추가공시 면직물의 물성에 미치는 실리콘 유연제의 영향

Effects of Silicone Softeners on the Performance of the In-Situ Polymerization and Crosslinking Treated Cotton Fabrics

  • 오경화 (중앙대학교 가정교육학과)
  • Oh, Kyung-Wha (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Chung-Ang University)
  • 발행 : 1996.09.01

⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The effects of mixed acid catalyst and silicone softeners on the in-situ polymerization and crosslinking (IPC) treatment of cotton fabrics were studied.4 mixture of magnesium chlo-ride and citric acid was used to catalyze the crosslinking reaction of cellulose with N-mothy-lolacrylamide, and the performance properties of treated fabrics were evaluated as compared with those treated with zinc nitrate, a classical DP catalyst. Three types of silicone softeners including aminofunctional polydimethylsiloxane, reactive polydimethylsiloxane of high viscosity, and hydroxy-end blocked reactive polydimethylsiloxane of low viscosity were each applied to the fabrics pre-treated with NMA by two step steam fixation process. The results indicate that the highly active mixed catalyst facilitates low temperature curing, which is beneficial when silicone sorttener is applied to NMA finished fabrics, providing better DP performance with a higher retention of mechanical properties. In conjunction with IPC treatment with NMA, silicone softeners significantly improve tear strength and abrasion resistance and wrinkle recovery angle. Thereby, 20% reduction in the amount of resin application may be achieved for satisfactory levels of DP performance when silicone softeners are used.

키워드

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