Distribution and Nutrient Removal Capacity of Aquatic Plants in Relation to Pollutant Load from the Watershed of Youngsan River

영산강 유역으로부터 유입되는 오염부하량에 따른 수생식물의 분포, 질산환원효소 활성 및 그 정화능

  • Ihm, Byung-Sun (Department of Biology, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Ha-song Kim (Department of Biology, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Jeom-Sook Lee (Department of Biology, Gunsan National University) ;
  • KyeHong Suh (Department of Biology, Taegu University)
  • Published : 1996.10.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate pollutant loading, were quality and plant distribution of 8 streams which are tributaries of the Youngsan River. The nitrate reductase activity (NRA) and nutrient removall capacity of the most frequently occurring aquatic plants on streamside were also determined. As a result, the pollutant loading appeared to be correlated with the area of watershed, while the water quality was related to the land use pattern of each steam. The aquatic plants were distributed differently among the streams; Hydrilla verticillata - Potamogeton crispus, Numphoides peltata - Hydrocharis dubia and Polygonum thunbergii - Phragmites japonica were dominant at the Orye Chon, Jungan Chon, Whangryong River and Jiseok Chon, while potamogeton crispus - Lemma paucicostata, Zizania latifolia - Phragmites communis were dominant at the Youngam Chon and Munpyeong Chon. Persicaria hydropiper and Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola were dominant at Kwangju Chon which was polluted with domestic wastewater. >From the measurement of leaf NRA for dominant species, the highest value of NRA was shown by the Polygonum thunbergii, followed by Oenanthe javanica > Phragmites communis > Zizania latifolia > Lemma paucicostata. The highest nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity was found in Phragmites communis.

Keywords

References

  1. 영산강환경용량조사연구 광주지방환경청
  2. 효성여자대학교 기초과학 연구논문집 v.6 부레옥잠(Eichhornia crassipes)이 도시하수의 수질개선에 미치는 영향 곽홍탁;김종만
  3. 자연보존 v.11 한강지천의 수질오염과 식생변화 김선호;김성종;김용옥
  4. 한국생태학회지 v.13 탄천의 대형수생식물 군락의 분포와 환경 김용범;임양재
  5. 목포대학교 박사학위 논문 영산강 집수역에서 삼림과 수생식물의 분포 및 하천수질과의 관계 김하송
  6. 한국생태학회지 v.15 대기중의 산성강하물의 증가에 따른 Ctenidium molluscum 등 4종 선류의 질소환원효소 활성 임병선;이점숙
  7. 연안환경연구 v.11 영산강 유역의 수생식물상과 분포에 관한 연구 임병선;김하송;이점숙;임현빈;김명화
  8. 연안환경연구 v.12 남창천과 삼향천에 분포한 주요 수생식물의 수질정화능 임병선;이점숙;조승원;양효식;김명화;곽애경
  9. 서울대학교 박사학위논문 팔당호에서 대형수생식물에 의한 물질생산과 질소와 인의 순환 조강현
  10. 한국생태학회지 v.18 경안천에서 하천변 식생의 분포에 관한 연구 조도순
  11. Ber. Ohara Inst. Landw. Biol. v.19 Uptake of nitrogen and phosphate, and water purification capacity by water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) Aoyama, I.;N. Hisao;S.Y. Ma
  12. Econ. Bot. v.22 Fresh water plants: A potential source of protein Boyd, C.E.
  13. Journal WPCF v.61 Performance of a pilot-scale hyacinth-based secondary treatment system Busk, T.A.;K.R. De Reddy;T.D. Hayes;B.R. SchWegier
  14. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. v.49 Nutrient removal by water-hyacinth Cornwell, D.A.;J. Zottek, Jr;C.D. Patrinely;T. Des Furman;J.I. Kim
  15. Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery Nutrient dynamics Kadlec, J.A.;K.R. Reddy(Ed.);W.H. Smith(Ed.)
  16. J. Environ. Qual. v.8 An ecosystem approach to the treatment of wastewater Lakshman, G.
  17. Environmental Pollution v.72 A Survey of zinc, copper and cadmium concentrations in salt marsh plants along the Dutch coast Otte, M.L.;S.J. Bestebroer;J.M. van der Linden;J. Rozenma;Broekman
  18. The New Phytologist v.92 Nitrate reductase activity of Sphagnum species in the southern Pennine Press, M.C.;J.A. Lee
  19. J. Environ. Qual. v.12 Fate of nitrogen and phosphorus in a wastewater retention reservoir containing aquatic macrophytes Reddy, K.R.
  20. J. Environ. Qual. v.11 Use of biological filters for agricultural drainage waste treatment Reddy, K.R.;K.L. Campbell;D.A. Craetz;K.M. Portier
  21. Proc. Soil. Crop. Sci. Soc. v.42 Biomass production of fresh water aquatic plants in Florida Reddy, K.R.;D.L. Sutton;G.E. Bowes
  22. The New Phytologist v.111 A comparison of the effects on Canadian boreal forest lichens of nitric and sulphuric acids as sources of rain acidity Scott, M.G.;T.C. Hutchinson;M.J. Feth
  23. Environment Conservation v.14 Nitrogen and phosphorus remoral capacity of four chosen aquatic macrophytes in tropical freshwater ponds Tripathi, B.D.;J. Srivastava;K. Misra
  24. Econ. Bot. v.33 Water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) studies Wolverton, B.C.;R.C. McDonald