Abstract
This experiment was undertaken to assess the effect of nitric oxide, isosorbide dinitrate, and sodium nitroprusside, which are known to increase coronary flow by vasodilation and to improve the cardiac function of an ischemic heart The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of nitric oxide on the coronary artery of an ischemic rat myocardium using isolated constant pressure Langendorfr system. The experimental parameters were lactate and CK-MB for the frozen myocardium and coronary flow. the quantity of coyonary flow, left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), and dp/dt. The experimental groups were decided as control group (Group I), nitric oxide group (Group II), Iso orbide dinitrate group (Group III) and sodium nitroprusside group (Group IV). Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measured analysis of variance and 2tudent t-test The results were as follows: 1 . The lactic acid contents of group II and IV were less than other groups for the frozen myocardium at preischemic state (p< 0.0025), whereas the determined coronary flows were higher. 2. In the ratio of produced lactic acid between the preischemia and reperfusion for the coronary flow, group II and IV exhibitrod less value than others (p< 0.005). 3. Group II and III were less than others in the coronary flow for the quantity of CK-MB, but or the frozen myocardium, group II and IV were less. 4. Group II and IV showed higher coronary flow compared to others throughout entire experimental period (p< 0.005). 5. Group II was highest at the preischemic state for the left ventricular developed pressure. 6. The +maximal dp/dt of group II was highest compared to others. 7. Group I exhibi ed the highest recovery rate of coronary flow between prelschemla and reperfusion. 8. The(-dp/dt)1(+dp/dt) ratio was 116%, 100%, 100%, and 55% for the 4 groups, respectively And the recovery rate of total dp/dt was 34%, 67%, 51%, and 76% for the four groups, respectively.
혈관확장의 기전으로 혈류를 증가시킨다고 보고된 nitric oxide(이하 NO), Isosorbide dinitrate(이하 ISDW), 그리고 sodium nitroprusside(이하 SWP)에 대해 어떤 물질이 허혈성 심근에서 더 효과적인지를 알아보기 위해 이 실험을 시행하였다. 그리고 실험군은 정상대조군(1군), WO군(2군), ISDW군(3군), SWP군(4군)으로 나누었다. 실험 대상은 쥐의 심근을 채택하였으며, 실험 모델은 isolated constant pressure Langendorfr system을 채택하였다. 그리고 효과를 비교하기 위해서 냉동 심근과 관혈류내의 lactate와 CK-MB수치, 관혈류량, LVDP, dp/dt등을 측정하였다. 결과는 12군과 4군에서 허혈전 상태에서의 lactate치가 낮았다(p<0.0025). 2. 반면에 관혈류량은 2군과 4군에서 높았다. 3. 허혈전과 허 혈후에 생산된 lactate수치의 비는 2군과 4군에서 낮았다(p< 0.005). 4.관혈류내의 CK-MB치는 2군과 3군에서 낮았으며,냉동 심장내의 CK-MB치는 2군과4군에서 낮았 다. 5. 관혈류량은 전 실험 과정 에서 2군과 4군에서 높았다(p<0.005) 6. 허혈전 상태 에서의 LWP는 2군에서 가장 높았다. 7. +maximal dp/dt는 2군에서 가장 높았다. 8. 허혈전과 재\ulcorner류후의 회복률은 1군이 가장 높았다. 9. (-dp/dt)1(+dp/dt)의 비는 각군에서 각각 116%, 100%, 100%, 55%였다. 0. total dp/dt의 회복률은 각각 34%, 67%, 51%, 76%였다 결론적으로 nitric oxide는 관상혈관의 확장에 상당한 효과가 있는것으로 생각되며, lactate와 CK-MB 의 생산은 NO 군과 ISDW군에서 효과적으로 낮았다.