Journal of Chest Surgery

The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (대한심장혈관흉부외과학회)
권호 표지

Clinical Analysis of Arterial Occlusive Disease in the Lower Extremity

하지 혈행장애의 임상적 고찰

  • 서정욱 (동아대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조은희 (동아대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 1996.08.01
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Abstract

Aggressive revascularization of the ischemic lower extremities in atherosclerotic occlusive diseases or acute embolic arterial occusion due to cardiac valvular disease by thromboembolectomy or an arterial by- pass operation has been advocated by some authors. To evaluate clinical pattern and operative outcome of the ischemic lower extremity, surgical experience in 101 patients who were admitted to Dong-A Univer- sity Hospital between March 1990 and August 1995 was analyzed. The patients were 92 males and 9 females ranging fro 25 to 87 years of age. The underlying causes of arterial occlusive disease were atherosclerotic obliterances in 54 case, Buerger's disease in 20 cases, thromboembolism in 24 cases, vascular trauma in 3 cases and pseudoaneurysm in 3 cases. - The major arterial occlusive sites of atherosclerotic obliterance were femoral artery in 30 cases, iliac artery in 23 cases, popliteal artery in 10 cases, distal aorta in 6 cases and the major arterial occlusive sites of Buerger's disease were posterior tibial artery in 14 cases, anterior tibial artery in 8 cases, popliteal artery in 5 cases. The operative procedures of arterial occlusive disease were bypass graft operation in 61 cases, thromboembolectomy in 21 cases, sympathectomy in 20 cases. Arterial bypass operations with autogenous or artificial vascular prosthesis were done in 61 cases which Included femoro-popliteal bypass in 21 cases, femoro-femoral bypass in 15 cases, axillo-bifemoral bypass in 7 cases, aorto-bifemoral with inverted Y-gr ft In 3 cases, femoro-profundafemoral bypass in 3 cases, popliteo-tibial bypass in 2 cases, aorto-iliad bypass in 1 case Over all postoperative patency rates were 83.6 oyo at 1 year, 75.5% at 3 years and limb salvage rate was 86.8 oyo . Six patients died in the hospital following vascular surgery for ischemic lower extremities, although the causes of death were not directly related to the vascular reconstructive operative proccedures. The leading causes of death were in the order of multiple organ failure, acute renal failure, and sepsis.

하지 동맥 혈관의 폐쇄로 인한 급,만성적인 하지 허혈은 혈관우회술이나 혈전제거술등의 적극적인 수술을 시행함으로 점차 좋은 경과를 얻고있다. 동아대학교 병원 흉부외과학 교실에서는 하지 허혈의 임상적 양상과 수술 결과를 살펴보고자 1990년 3월부터 1995년 8월까지 5년 5개월동안 101명의 환자를 대상으로 수술을 하여 이를 분석하였다. 연령 및 성별 분포는 25세에서 87세이고 남자가 92례, 여자가 9례로써 약 101로 남자에서 많았다. 이들 환자의 동맥폐쇄질환에 관계있는 병인에는 동맥경화성 협착이 54례, 혈전색전증이 21례. 버거씨병이 20례, 외상에 의한 동맥 폐쇄가 3례, 가성동맥류가 3례였다. 동맥경화성 협착에서 주 폐쇄부위는 대퇴동맥 폐쇄가 30례, 장골동맥 폐쇄 23례, 슬와 동맥 폐쇄 10례, 대동맥 분지부 6례. 경골동맥 폐쇄였고, 버거씨 병에서는 후경골동맥 폐쇄 14례, 전 경골동맥 폐쇄 8례. 슬와동맥 폐쇄 5례. 대퇴동맥과 비골동맥이 각각 2례 였다. 혈관 폐쇄로 인한 하지 혈행장애의 수술은 동맥경화성 협착에서 혈관우회술이 61례. 혈전 제거술 24 례, 교감 신경절제술 20례였다. 동맥경화성 협착 환자에서 혈관우회술을 시행한 苛\ulcorner61례로써 이중 대퇴동맥과 슬와 동맥간의 우회술이 21례, 대퇴동맥과 반대편 대퇴동맥간의 우회술이 15례. 맥와 동맥과 양측 대퇴동맥간의 우회술이 7례, 하복부 대동맥과 양측 대퇴동맥간에 Y graft를 이용한 우회술이 3례였 4술후 이식혈관에 대한 개존율은 전체적으로 술 후 1년에 83.6%. 2년에 77.1%. 3년에 75.5%의 결과를 보였고 하지 보존율은 86.8 %였다. 하지혈행장애의 모든 환자에서 수술후 사망은 6명이었는데 사망 원인은 급성 신부전증, 다장긴 기능 부전, 그리고 패혈중이었다.

Keywords

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