Journal of Chest Surgery

The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (대한심장혈관흉부외과학회)
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Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer

식도암의 외과적 치료

  • 이재덕 (대전을지병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 이계선 (대전을지병원 흉부외과)
  • Published : 1996.07.01
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Abstract

From January 1987 to December 1994, twenty five patients with cancer of the esophagus were t eated surgically at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Tae Jeon Eul ll General Hospital. Among them, male was 24 cases, female was 1 case, with age ranged from 40 to 74 years, mean age was 60.4 years. The most common symptoms were dysphagia 92.0%, general weakness 28.0%, subsiernal pain 16.0%, weight loss 16.0 oyo , The tumor locations were the upper third in 2, middle third in 17, lower third in 6. Surgical treatment was done with transthoracic esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy 1~4 cases, transthoracic esophagectomy and esophagocologastrostomy 5 cases, Transthoracic esophagectomy and jeT junal interposition 2 cases, palliative feeding gastrostomy 4 cases. The postoperative complications included anstomotic leakage in 3 cases, empyema in 3 cases, wound in- fection in 2 cases, atelectasis in 2 cases, pleural effusion in 1 case, hoarseness in 1 case, pneumothorax in 1 case, necrosis of jejunal loop in 1 case, aspiration pneumonia in 1 case. The operative mortal ty were 3 cases (12.0 %) and causes of death were aspiration pneumonia 1 case. sepsis and respiratory failure in each 1 . The mean survival period was 9.75 months. Recurrence of cancer revealed in 3 cases.

대전 을지병 원 흉부외과에서는 1987년 1월부터 1994년 12월까지 8넌 동안 식도암으로 진단된 25명의 환자에 대 해서 수술적 치료를 시 행하였다. 24례가 남자 환자였고 1례는 여자 환자였다. 연령 분포는 40세에서 74세까지 였고 평균연령은 60.4세 였다. 가장 흔한 증상은 연하곤란(92.0 %)이었고, 그외 전신 쇠약감(28.0 %), 흥골하 통증(16.0 %), 체중감소(16.0%) 순이었다. 식도암의 발생부위는 상부 1132례, 중부 l1317례, 하부 if)6례이 었다. 외과적 치료는 개흥을 통한 식도절제 및 식도 위 문합술 14례, 개흥을 통한 식도절제 및 식도 결장 위 문합술 5례, 개흥을 통한 식도절제 및 공장간치술 2례, 위루술 4례이 었다. 술후 합병증은 문합부누출 3례, 농흉 3례, 창상감염 2례, 무기폐 2례, 늑막삼출 1례, 애성 1례, 기흥 1례, 공장 이식편 괴사 1례, 흡인성 폐렴 1례이었다. 수술후 사망환자는 3례 있었다. 사망원인은 흡인성 폐렴 1 례, 패혈증과 호흡부전 각각 1 례이었다. 평균 생존기간은 9.75개월 이었고, 식도암의 재발은 3례에서 있었다.

Keywords

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