터널 굴진시의 3차원 지반거동의 2차원적 해석법 고찰

A Study tor 2-Dimensional Analysis Technique for 3-Dimensional Ground Behaviour Due to Tunneling

터널이 굴진될 때 주변지반은 3차원적으로 거동하게 되나 설계단계에서의 해석은 일반적으로 2차원적으로 수향하고 있다. 2차원적인 터널해석은 응력분배법 또는 강송 변화법에 의하여 3차원적인 터널굴진에 따른 다양한 조건하에서의 정규화된 지반 변위곡선을 구하고 이 곡선과 유사한 곡선이 유도되도록 시행착오법에 의하여 2차원 해석을 실시하므로 3차원 해석과 근사한 변위곡선을 가지도록 막장거리별 응력분배비율을 결정하였다. 따라서, 시간과 노력이 많이 소요되는 3차원 해석없이도 적절한 응력분배비율을 적용하는 경우 2차원 해석으로 터널굴진시의 3차원적인 지반거동을 평가할 수 있게 되었다.

In general, a three dimensional ground behaviour during tunneling is simulated by using two dimensional analysis programs in consideration of a certain ratio of stress or strain distribution to take into account the effect of construction stage by a tunnel face advance. A series of trree dimensional analyses was conducted to deduce a normalized displacement (surface or crown settlement) curve in longitudinal direction, of which curve is reflecting an effect of a tunnel advance under a various condition. And, by using try and error technique, two dimensional analyses were carried out to determine an optimum stress distribution ratio for a settiement curve coincided with the curve obtained by three dimensional analyses. Finally, monitored results from a subway tunnel were compared with two dimensional analysis results for varification of the deduced stress distribution ratio as well as the two dimensional analysis program employed in this study.