Influences of DIF on Growth of Capsicum annuum 'Nokkwang'

주야간(晝夜間) 온도차(溫度差)(DIF)처리(處理)에 의한 고추 '녹광' 플러그묘(苗)의 생장반응(生長反應)

  • Lim, Ki Byung (Dept. of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Jae Dong (Dept. of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Oh, Jung Youl (Dept. of Horticulture, Sangju National Polytechnic University)
  • Published : 1996.12.30

Abstract

Capsicum annuum 'Nokkwang' plug seedlings were treated with 9 different day and night temperatures to investigate on growth and differentiation in controlled environment conditions. The plant height was the most affected by day temperature and DIF and stem length was the similler results as plant height. However, Leaf unfolding rate and leaf length and width increased as average daily temperature increased. and especially fresh weight was worst at ADT was $15^{\circ}C$ and increased as ADT increased. In contrast with fresh weight, chlorophyll content calculated highest when ADT was $15^{\circ}C$, and decreased as NT increased respectively. The stem lengths were not significantly different among treatments with exception of DT/NT=15/$15^{\circ}C$ which significantly decreased. The ultimate +DIF condition, DT/NT=30/$15^{\circ}C$, caused high T/R ratio due to abundant top growth. It is concluded that DT is $22.5^{\circ}C$, and NT is ranged from $15^{\circ}C$ to $22.5^{\circ}C$ to be produced short, healthy plug seedlings in Capsicum annuum 'Nokkwang'.

고추 '녹광' 품종의 플러그 육묘시 주야간 온도차 처리에 따른 생육조사 결과 초장은 주간온도와 DIF에 의해 영향을 받으며 절간장도 초장과 비슷한 경향이었다. 엽전개속도는 주로 일 평균 온도에 의해 좌우되었다. 엽장, 엽폭은 일평균 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가 하는 것으로 나타났으며 생체중은 주야간 온도가 $15^{\circ}C$처리구에서 가장 낮았고 일평균 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향이었다. 생체중과는 반대로 엽록소함량은 일평균 온도가 $15^{\circ}C$처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났으며 전체적으로는 야간온도가 증가할수록 엽록소 함량이 저하되었다. 줄기직경은 DT/NT=15/15처리구에서 가장 낮았고 다른 처리구는 비슷한 경향이었다. T/R율은 DT/NT=30/$15^{\circ}C$(+15DIF)처리구에서 가장 높게 나타나 지상부가 지하부에 비해 과번무됨을 알수 있었다. 따라서 녹광 고추의 플러그 육묘시 충실한 묘를 생산하기 위해서는 주간온도가 $22.5^{\circ}C$, 야간온도는 $15-22.5^{\circ}C$ 범위의 0DIF또는 약한 +DIF조건에서 육묘하는 것이 강건한 묘생산에 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

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