Applied Biological Chemistry
- Volume 39 Issue 1
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- Pages.16-19
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- 1996
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- 2468-0834(pISSN)
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- 2468-0842(eISSN)
Characteristics of the yeast strains which isolated for improvement of Choungju quality
청주의 주질 개선을 위하여 분리된 효모의 균학적 성질
- Shin, Cheol-Seung (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
- Park, Yoon-Joong (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
- Lee, Suk-Kun (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University)
- Published : 1996.02.29
Abstract
The yeast strains isolated for Choungju brewing in the previous report were examined for their microbiological characteristics, together with some comparative tests with Japanese sake yeasts. The isolates KP-16, 21 and 54 were identified as the strains belong to Saccharomyces cerevisae according to the morphological and physiological properties described in Lodder's 'The Yeasts - A texanomic study'. The isolates were grouped into the pink-colored strains by 2,3,5-tripheny tetrazolium chloride over-lay method. The strains KP-16 and 21 were found to be distinguished from the strain KP-54 in aspects of fermentation of sugars, assimilation of carbon sources, and pellicle formation on malt extract broth.
청주의 주질을 향상시키기 위한 전보의 연구에서, 유용효모로서 분리된 균주에 대하여 균학적 성질을 조사하고, 일부의 사항에 대하여는 일본청주효모와 그 특성을 비교하였다. 분리효모 KP-16, KP-21 및 KP-54 균주는 모두 saccharomyces cerevisae로 동정되었고, TTC 염색성이 pink계이었다. 맥아즙 배지에서의 피막(被膜) 형성능은 KP-16 및 KP-21 균주는 약하였으나, KP-54균주는 강하였다. 당의 발효성과 탄소원의 자화성은 KP-16과 KP-21 균주는 동일하였고, KP-54 균주는 다소 달랐다. 분리효모는 모두