Effect of Shading Period on Contants of Inorganic Components, Free Amino Acids and Fatty Acids in Thea Sinensis L.

차광기간(遮光期間)이 다엽(茶葉)의 무기성분(無機成分), 아미노산(酸), 지방산(脂肪酸) 함양(含量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

The effect of shading on mineral elements, free amino acids, and fatty acids content of tea shoot was examined under different shading periods. The results are summarized as follows. The con­tent of $NH_4^+$, $K^+$. $Mg^{++}$, $PO_4^{--}, was increased, but that of $Na^+$, $Ca^{++}$, $F^-$, $Cl^-$, $No_3^-$, $So_4^{--}$ was de­creased with the passage of shade treatment periods. The content of Total- Nitrogen of tea shoot was the highest in the 55% 10days+95% 5days shading as 6.07%. The content to Total Free Amino Acid was hagher ranged from 20mg/100g to 80mg/100g in shading treatment compered with the un shading treat­ment. The content of Theanine was the highest in 55% 10days+95% 5days shading as 1834mg/100g,while that of unshading was the lowest as 1247mg/100g. The content of Theanine was decreased with the passage of shading periods. The content of Fatty Acid was the highest in the 55% 15days+95% 15days shading as 3164mg/100g, while the unshading treatment had the lowest in the 55% 5days+95% 5days as 2435mg/100g.

차광기간이 다른 재배환경이 다엽의 무기성분, 유리아미노산, 지방산 함량에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 차광기간이 경과할수록 $NH_4^+$, $K^+$. $Mg^{++}$, $PO_4^{--}$함량은 증가하였으나 $Na^+$, $Ca^{++}$, $F^-$, $Cl^-$, $No_3^-$, $So_4^{--}$ 함량은 감소하는 경향이였다. 전질소 함량은 55% 10일+95% 5일 처리구에서 6.07%로 가장 높았고, 유리아미노산의 경우 차광처리구가 무처리구에 비해 $20~80mg/100g$정도 함량이 더 많았다. Theanine함량은 55% 10일+95% 5일 처리구에서 1834mg/100g으로 가장 많았고, 무처리에서 1247mg/100g으로 가장 적었는데, 지방산 함량은 55% 15일+95% 일 처리구에서 3164mg/100g으로 가장 많았고, 55% 5일+95% 5일 처리구에서 2435mg/100g으로 가장 적었다.