Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)
- Volume 28 Issue 2
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- Pages.267-272
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- 1996
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- 0367-6293(pISSN)
Improvement on Textural Properties of Soybean Curd by Freeze Denaturation of Soybeans
대두의 동결처리에 의한 두부의 텍스쳐 특성의 증진
- Baik, Sang-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
- Kim, Myung-Kon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
- Yun, Sei-Eok (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
- Joo, Hyun-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kon-Kuk University)
- Published : 1996.04.30
Abstract
Effect of freezing of soybeans on instrumental and sensory textures of soybean curd was investigated. The hardness, gumminess and chewiness of soybean curd prepared with frozen soybeans were about three times as high as those prepared with unfrozen soybeans, while cohesiveness and elasticity were affected little by freezing. Sensory evaluation showed that freezing improved the quality of soybean curd. Instrumental and sensory textures of soybean curd prepared with frozen soybeans were excellent and almost same regardless of the boiling time when the soy slurry was boiled for 2.5 min or 5 min. However, the textures of soybean curd prepared with unfrozen soybeans were deteriorated by reducing the boiling time to 2.5 min. It was postulated that freezing facilitate the heat-denaturation of soyprotein to enhance aggregation of soy proteins and formation of cross-linkage between aggregate and
동결이 대두의 익힘속도를 촉진하고 맛을 증진시켰던 사실로부터, 동결이 대표적 대두가공품인 두부의 가공공정과 품질에 어떠한 영향을 이치는 지에 관하여 검토하였다. 동결 대두로 제조한 두부는 비동결 대두로 제조한 두부보다 견고성, 껌성, 씹힘성이 각각 3배 정도 높았으며, 응집성과 탄성은 비슷하였다. 관능특성에 있어서도 동결은 두부의 맛과 풍미를 증진시켰다. 또한 대두 곤죽의 가열시 간을 단축(5분