Journal of Korean Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (임상약리학회지)
- Volume 4 Issue 2
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- Pages.217-228
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- 1996
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- 1225-5467(pISSN)
Fentanyl Reduces the MAC of Enflurane
Fentanyl은 Enflurane의 최소폐포농도를 낮춘다
- Lee, Su-Il (Department of Anesthesiology Dong A University, College of Medicine) ;
- Yoon, Young-Lan (Department of Clinical Pharmacology In Je University, College of medicine) ;
- Lee, Jeong-Yu (Department of Anesthesiology Dong A University, College of Medicine)
- Published : 1996.12.30
Abstract
Background : It is thought that intravenous fentanyl may act on nociceptive receptors in CNS and lessen the requirement of inhalated anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to determine the MAC of enflurane with additional use of fentanyl, observing the presence or absence of somatic and autonomic responses. Method : Twenty patients who underwent lower abdominal surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group I received no fentanyl, group II did continous infusion of fentanyl to maintain constant plasma fentanyl concentration of 1 ng/ml. Fentanyl was infused continuously according to the calculated nomogram for maintenance infusion rate. The expired target concentrations of enflurane were kept for at least 15 minutes before the evaluation of response. After peritoneal closure, 'Awake concentrations' were determined, at which the patients responded to the verbal command of eye opening. MAC's were calculated using the up-down method and logistic regression, and dose-response curves were drawn. Result : In group I, the MAC's of laryngoscopy, intubation, skin incision, peritoneal incision and application of retractor, and intraabdominal manipulation, determined by logistic regression(up-down method) were 2.22(2.3), 3.02(3.0), 2.41(2.4), 2.17(2.2), 0.78(0.9) respectively. In group II, the MAC's determined by logistic regression(up-down method) were 0.35(0.6), 0.96(1.0), 0.99(1.2), 1.30(1.3), 0.94(1.1) respectively. One ng/ml of fentanyl resulted in 85%, 70%, 60%, 40% reduction of MAC's of laryngoscopy, intubation, skin incision, peritoneal incision and application of retractor respectively, but there was no reduction in MAC during intraabdominal manipulation. Conclusion : The administration of fentanyl causes blocking the pain perception which may consist of the spectrum of general anesthesia, with resultant decrease in MAC of enflurane.
연구배경 : Fentanyl은 중추신경계의 통증 수용체에 작용하여 흡입마취제의 요구량을 낮출것으로 생각한다. 본 연구의 목적은 수술전과정에 걸쳐 fentanyl투여에 따른 운동 및 자율신경 반응의 유무로 enflurane의 MAC을 결정하기 위함이다. 방 법 : 하복부 수술을 시행받는 20명의 여자환자를 대상으로 하였고, fentanyl을 투여하지 않은 군을 1군, fentanyl혈중농도 1ng/ml로 유지한 군을 2군으로 하여 무작위로 분류하였다. fentanyl혈중농도 1ng/ml로 유지하기 위해 유지투여율을 계산한 도표를 이용하여 fentanyl을 일정하게 투여하였다. 자극에 대한 반응유무를 결정하기 위해 호기말 목표 enflurane농도로 15분간 유지하여 평형을 얻었다. 복막봉합후 enflurane의 호기농도를 감소시키면서 명령에 반응을 보이는 농도를 관찰하여 "각성 농도"로 정하였다. MAC값들은 up-down방법과 로짓 회귀분석에 의해 결정하였고 용량-반응곡선을 함께 그렸다. 결 과 : 1군에서 로짓 회귀분석(up-down방법)으로 구한, 후두경, 기도삽관, 피부절개, 복막절개 및 견인기 설치 그리고 마취유지 동안에 복강내 수술조작의 MAC은 각각 2.22(2.3), 3.02(3.0), 2.41(2.4), 2.17(2.2), 0.78(0.9)이었고, 2군에서는 각각 0.35(0.6), 0.96(1.0), 0.99(1.2), 1.30(1.3), 0.94(1.1)이었다. fentanyl투여로 인한 MAC감소는 후두경, 기도삽관, 피부절개, 복막절개 및 견인기 설치 등의 자극에서 각각 85%, 70%, 60%, 40%였으며 마취유지 동안에 복강내 수술조작에 대한 MAC감소는 없었다. 결 론 : Fentanyl의 투여는 전신마취의 요소인 통증차단을 담당함으로써 enflurane의 MAC을 감소시킨 것으로 생각한다.