Effects of Six Levels of Dietary $17\alpha-Methyltestosterone$ on Sex Reversal and Growth of Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner) and O. niloticus (Linnaeus)

나일틸라피아와 청틸라피아의 성전환과 초기 성장에 미치는 $17\alpha-Methyltestosterone$ 호르몬의 영향

  • Jo Jae-Yoon (Department of Aquaculture, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • Smitherman R. Oneal (Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University) ;
  • Tave Douglas (Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University)
  • Published : 1995.05.01

Abstract

The effects of six levels (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ppm) of dietary $17\alpha-Methyltestosterone$ (MT) on sex reversal and growth of Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner) and O. niloticus (L.) were evaluated. Fifteen ppm MT produced $100\%$ male populations in both species. Both MT-treated and untreated O. niloticus grew significantly faster than their O. aureus counterparts (P<0.05).

여섯 가지 농도(0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 ppm)의 $17\alpha-Methyltestosterone$ (MT)를 사료에 섞어서 청틸라피아 (Oreochromis aureus)와 나일틸라피아 (O. niloticus)에 30일간 먹여서 성전환율과 성장을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 두 종류 모두 15 pprn의 MT는 $100\%$ 숫컷이 생산되었다. MT를 먹인 것이나 먹이지 않은 나일틸라피아는 청틸라피아보다 빨리 성장하였다(P<0.05)

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