Feed Evaluation, Germination and Early Growth of Puccinellia coreensis Honda and P. nipponica Ohwi as affected by Salt Concentration

갯겨이삭, 갯꾸러미풀의 조사료 평가와 발아 생리 및 염농도별 초기생육

  • Published : 1995.06.01

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study on forage utility of native grasses in polderland for salt tolerance plant selection and good feed with collection and evaluation. As the result of investgate, it was carried out feed evaluation, germination physiology and early growth at the different salt content of Puccinellia coreesis Honda and P. nipponica Ohwi from May 1993 to June 1994. Germination physiology of the grasses was light and low temperature favored optimum germination temperature was 1$0^{\circ}C$, germination period was 30 days. Dormancy awakening was needed wet and high temperature condition with 1~3 days storage. Germination rate increased 18.0% of P. coreensis and 39.0% of P. nipponica than those of non treatments. Early growth condition of different salt content was good also at in 1.00% and 0.50% levels of P. coreensis and P. nipponica. Crude protein content was 8.4% at P. coreensis, 7.1% at P. nipponica and 10.3% of Italian ryegrass, and NFE content was arrangement in order of P. coreensis, Italian ryegrass and P. nipponica. TDN content was not different between P. coreensis, P. nipponica and Italian ryegrass. Also P. coreensis and P. nipponica have a good taste for cattle as same as other crops.

간척지에서 내염성이 강한 우량초종을 선발하여 조사료로서 이용가능성을 검토하고자 1993. 5~1994. 6월까지 발아생리, 염농도별 초기생육, 영양가 및 기호성 등을 조사한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 사료화가 가능한 두 초종은 갯겨이삭(Puccinellia coreensis Honda)과 갯꾸러미풀(P. nipponica Ohwi)이었다. 2. 두 초종은 호광성이고 저온발아성 종자였으며, 발아적온은 1$0^{\circ}C$이었고, 발아소요 기간은 30일정도였다. 3. 휴면성이 인정되었으며, 건조보다는 습윤상태에서, 저온보다는 고온상태로 1~3일 저장하면 발아율을 갯겨이삭은 18.0%, 갯꾸러미풀은 39.0% 증가시킬 수 있었다. 4. 염농도별 초기생육을 보면 갯겨이삭은 염농도 1.00%, 갯꾸러미풀은 염농도 0.50%에서도 생육이 양호하였다. 5. 색물체에 영양가를 보면 조단백질함량은 갯겨이삭이 8.4%, 갯꾸러미풀이 7.1%로 재배작물인 이탈리안라이그라스의 10.3%보다 다소 작았으나 가용성 무질소물은 갯겨이삭, 이탈리안라이그라스 및 갯꾸러미풀 순이었다. 또한 가소화양분 함량은 53.6~56.6%로 이탈리안라이그라스의 57.8%와 큰 차이가 없었다. 6. 갯겨이삭 및 갯꾸러미풀은 재배작물과 마찬가지로 소에 대한 기호성이 양호하였다.

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