Effects of Temperature on Flocculation Kinetics Using Fe(III) Coagulant in Water Treatment

정수처리시 Fe(III) 응집제를 사용한 응집동력학에 대한 온도의 영향

  • Published : 1995.06.01

Abstract

Flocculation kinetics using ferric nitrate as a coagulant to coagulate kaolin clay in water was examined as a tool to investigate the effect of low temperature under tightly controlled treatment conditions. Both the particle size distribution data obtained from Automatic Image Analysis (AIA) system and the on-line measurement of the degree of turbidity fluctuation in a flowing suspension by Photometric Dispersion Analyzer (PDA) were used to measure flocculation kinetics. Results show that cold water temperature had a pronounced detrimental effect on flocculation kinetics. For improving flocculation kinetics at low water temperature, maintaining constant pOH to adjust water chemistry for temperature changes was found to be partially effective only in the more acidic pH range studied.

여러가지 다양한 상수처리 실험조건에서 응집제로 Ferric Nitrate를 사용하여 수증의 카오린 점토입자를 응결하는 과정중의 응집동력학을 조사하기 위하여 본 영구는 수행되었다. 응집동력학을 측정하기 위한 방법으로서 AIA 시스템으로 부터 없어진 입자크기분포와 Rlowing suspension에서의 PDA에 의한 탁도증가 정도의 측정이 사용되었다. 결론으로서, 저온에서의 응집은 그 효율이 상당히 저하 되는것으로 발견 되었으며 저온에서의 응집을 향상시키기 위아여 수중의 pH보다는 pOH를 일정하게 유지하는 것이 부분적으로 응집효율향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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