래치업 억제를 위한 세그멘트 $N^{+}$ 버퍼층을 갖는 IGBT 구조

An IGBT structure with segmented $N^{+}$ buffer layer for latch-up suppression

A new IGBT structure, which may suppress latch-up phenomena considerably, is proposed and verified by MEDICI simulation. The proposed structure employing the segmented $n^{+}$ buffer layer increases latch-up current capability due to suppression of the current flowing through the resistance of $p^{-}$ well, $R_{p}$, which is the main cause of latch-up phenomena without degradation of forward characteristics. The length of the $n^{+}$ buffer layer is investigated by considering the trade-off between the latch-up current capability and the forward voltage drop. The segmented $N^{+}$ buffer layer results in better latch-up immunity in comparison with the uniform buffer layer.