Study on the Binding of New Anti-ulcer Agent(IY-80843 and IY-80845) to Histamine $H_2$-Receptor in Isolated Guinea Pig Gastric Glands

새로운 항궤양제(IY-80843과 IY-80845)의 기니픽 위점막세포 $H_2$-수용체에 대한 결합반응연구

  • Published : 1995.04.01

Abstract

Receptor binding study was carried out as an in vitro assay to test the anti-ulcer effect for newly synthesized test compounds(IY-80843 and IY-80845) which were reported to have a strong anti-secretory effect in Shay-ligated rats. The histamine H$_{2}$-receptor fraction was prepared from the membranes of the isolated gastric glands in guinea pigs and $^{3}$H-cimetidine was used as a radioligand. The binding of $^{3}$H-cimetidine to the membranes of the isolated gastric glands was found to be time dependent, saturable and confined to a single population of binding sites with $K_{D}$ value of 0.13$\pm$0.03 $\mu{M}$ and B$_{max}$ value of 52.5$\pm$1.5 pmol/mg. From the competition experiments, both IY-80843 and IY-80845 were shown to have a strong blocking effect against binding of $^{3}$H-cimetidine to the histamine H$_{2}$-receptor. The IC$_{50}$, Ki, and Hill coefficient(nH) values for IY-80843 were 0.18$\pm$0.02 $\mu{M}$, 0.16$\pm$0.02 $\mu{M}$, and 0.97$\pm$0.15, respectively and those values for IY-80845 were 0.27$\pm$0.02 $\mu{M}$, 0.24$\pm$0.02 $\mu{M}$, and 0.82$\pm$0.13, respectively. The results demonstrated that the blocking effects of IY-80843 and IY-80845 were 7 and 5 times stronger than that of cimetidine, respectively. Therefore, the newly synthesized compounds, IY-80843 and IY-80845, appeared to be the highly potent competitive inhibitors of histamine on the H$_{2}$-receptor.

Keywords

References

  1. Brit. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. v.27 Receptors mediating some actions of histamine Ash,A.S.F.;Schild,H.O.
  2. Nature v.236 Definition and antagonism of histamine H₂-receptors Black,J.W.;Duncan,W.A.M.;Durant,C.J.;Ganellin,C.R.;Parsons,M.E.
  3. Fed. Proc. v.35 Some chemical aspects of histamine H₂-receptor antagonists Ganellin,C.R.;Durant,G.J.;Emmett,J.C.
  4. J. Med. Chem. v.18 Chemical differentiation of histamine H₁-and H₂- receptor agonists Durant,G.J.;Ganellin,C.R.;Parsons,M.E.
  5. Nature v.248 Sulphur-methylene isomerism in the development of metiamide, a new histamine H₂receptor antagonist Black,J.W.;Durant,G.J.;Emmett,J.C.;Ganellin,C.R.
  6. Gastroenterology v.66 Inhibition of acid secretion in dog by metiamide, a histamine antagonist acting on H₂-receptors Grossman,M.I.;Konturek,S.J.
  7. Fed. Proc. v.35 Clinical experience with metiamide Haggie,S.J.;Clarke,C.G.;Black,J.W.;Wyllie,J.H.
  8. J. Int. Med. Res. v.3 Cimetidine-a non-thiourea H₂-receptor antagonist Brimblecombe,R.W.;Duncan,W.A.M.;Durant,G.J.;Emmett,J.C.;Ganellin,C.R.;Parsons,M.E.
  9. N. Engl. J. Med. v.293 Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by cimetidine in patients with duodenal ulcer Henn,R.M.;Isenberg,J.I.;Maxwell,V.;Sturdevant,R.A.L.
  10. Gastroenterology v.74 Cimetidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer: Review and commentary Winship,D.H.
  11. Br. J. Pharmacol. v.66 Ranitidine(AH 19065);A New ptent, selective histamine H₂-receptor antagonist Bradshaw,J.;Brittain,R.T.;Clitherow,J.W.
  12. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. v.15 Inhibition of the histamine-stimulated gastric secretion in healthy subjects by the H₂-receptor antagonist ranitidine Bohman,T.;Myren,J.;Larsen,S.
  13. Gut v.21 no.5 Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in the H₂-receptor antagonists, ranitidine, cimetidine, and metiamide Daly,M.J.;Humphray,J.M.;Stables,R.
  14. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. v.279 Increased production of cyclic APM in gastric tissue by stimulation of histamine(H₂)-receptors Karppanen,H.O.;Westermann,E.
  15. Nature v.260 Histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in mammalian brain Hegstrand,L.R.;Kanof,P.D.;Greengard,P.
  16. J. Neurochem. v.21 Characteristics of the catecholamine and histamine receptor sites mediating accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in guinea pig brain Chasin,M.;Mamrack,F.;Samaniego,S.G.;Hess,S.M.
  17. J. Neurochem. v.16 A radioisotopic method for measuring the formation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in incubated slices of brain Shimizu,H.;Daly,J.W.;Creveling,C.R.
  18. Acta physiol. scand. v.96 A method for preparing isolated glands from the rabbit gastric mucosa Berglindh,T.;Obrink,K.J.
  19. Life Sci. v.26 Properties of ${}^{3}$H-cimetidine binding in rat brain membrane fractions Kendall,D.A.;Ferkany,J.W.;Enna,S.J.
  20. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.541 Cellular cyclic AMP in dispersed mucosal cells from guinea pig stomach Batzri,S.;Gardner,J.D.
  21. Eur. J. Pharmacol. v.94 Camparison of cimetidine with H₂-antagonists in rabbit and guinea pig gastric cells Batzri,S.;Harmon,J.W.;Toles,R.
  22. Biochem. Pharmacol. v.22 Relatioship between the constant(Ki) and the concentration of inhibitor which cause 50 percent inhibition($IC_50$)of an enzymatic reaction Cheng,Y.C.;Prusoff,W.H.
  23. 일양약품연구보고서 v.9 새로운 H₂receptor antagonist IY-80843과 IY-80845의 항궤작용 이용석;이승목;조순현;정기주;홍성걸;김동연
  24. Br. J. Pharmacol. v.72 Radioligand binding studies using ³H-cimetidine and ³H-ranitidine Bristow,D.R.;Hare,J.R.;Hearn,J.R.;Martin,L.E.
  25. Agents Actions v.10 Binding of ³H cimetidine to rat brain tissue Smith,I.R.;Cleverley,M.T.;Ganellin,C.R.;Metters,K.M.
  26. Life Sci. v.27 High affinity ³H-cimetidine binding in guinea-pig tissues Rising,T.J.;Norris,D.B.;Warrander,S.E.;Wood,T.P.
  27. Am. J. Physiol. v.241 Histamine receptor in bullfrog gastric mucosa Hersey,S.J.
  28. Japan. J. Pharmacol. v.45 Effects of H₂-receptor antafonists on ³H-cimetidine binding and histamine-stimulation of cellular cAMP in isolated guinea pig gastric glands Tanaka,A.;Nishihara,S.;Misawa,T.;Ibayashi,H.
  29. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.102 Copper(Ⅱ) complexes of the antiulcer drug cimetidine Greenaway,F.T.;Brown,L.M.;Dabrowiak,J.C.