Constitutive Characteristics of Decomposed Korean Granites(1)

구성식을 이용한 다짐화강토의 공학적 특성(1)

  • 김용진 (삼우기술단 지반공학부) ;
  • 이인모 (고려대학교 공과대학 토목환경공학과, 서울특별시 용산구청 건설국장) ;
  • 이인근
  • Published : 1994.09.01

Abstract

Decomposed granite soil is a Granitic Gneiss, and it is a c Korean peninsula. It is known a changed significantly when it is aim of this study is to evaluat utility of the constitutive laws. Firstly, triaxial tests were pe sites prepared by the laborato scrutinized the characteristics results were analysed and the p evaluated. Finally, the predicted Even though the origins of slight difference in the angle of pression line( A) : both soils show In the effective mean normal uniqueness of the Normal Compr The relationships between the the decomposed granite soil tier OCR is larger than 2, the stress stress(MDS) or. even thous moved below the theoretical Ros was found to coincide with the (NC) soils, the pore pressure parameter, A,, increased up to 1.3. This phenomenon might be mainly due to the effect of the particle crushing during shearing, When the OCR value approaches 7, the negative pore pressure is developed in undrained tests and the dilatancy is observed in drained tests. The predicted and the observed behavior of drained tests showed relatively good fitting with the Cam-Clay model.

풍화화강토는 화강암이나 화강편마암이 풍화된 흙으로 건설현장에서 빈번하게 접하고 있는 우리나라의 대표적인 토질이며, 공기에 노출되거나 물과 접촉하면 강도특성이 쉽게 변화하는 문제성이 많은 토질로 알려져 있다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 풍화화 강토의 역학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 기원과 구성성분이 다른 안동과 김천에서 풍화화 강토를 채취하여 실내다짐에 의하여 공시체를 제작한 후에 등방압밀배수 및 비배수시험을 실시하였으며, 시험결과를 분석하여 여러가지의 강도특성을 분석하고 Cam-Clay모델에의 적용성을 검토하였다. 안동과 김천시료의 기원은 상이하지만 전단저 항각과 압축특성은 실용적으로 동일하였다. 비체적대 평균유효응력공간에서 정규압축곡선과 한계상태선이 유일한 것으로 나타났으며 응력-변형률 거동특성은 점성토나 모래의 특성과는 다르게 나타났다. 과압밀비가 2이상일 경우에 유효 응력비가 한계상태에 수렴하였지만 응력-변형률 관계에서 최대음력이 나타나지 않았다. 응력경로는 이론적인 Roscoe면 아래로 이동하면서 한계상태에 접근하였다. 정규압밀비배수시험에서 간극수압계수(A,)는 1.3정도이었는데 이것은 전단중에 발생하는 입자파쇄현상에 의한 것으로 판단되었다. 과압밀비가 7정도에서 부(-)의 간극수압과 체적팽창현상이 발생하였다. 구성식에 의하여 실측치와 이론치를 비교한 결과, 배수거동에서는 만족할만한 결과를 구할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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