Studies on the Leaf Photosynthesis of Salt-Stressed Rice Cultivars

염류처리에 따른 벼의 개엽광합성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 1994.05.01

Abstract

The effects of NaCl salinity on the leaf photosynthesis and water relation of two cultivars of rice(Oryza sativa L.) , the salt-tolerant cultivar Seohae and the salt-senstive cultivar Iri-380 were exam-ined. Two cultivars of rice were grown for 14 days in nutrient solution at SOmM NaCl. Comparing theieaf Na content of two cultlvars, Seohae showed high accumulation of Na content in the leaf blade, while Iri-380 showed low. The Na content in leaf blade reduced the rate of leaf photosynthesis. Salt-tolerant cultivar Seohae was less decreased the rate of leaf photosynthesis than salt- sensitive cultivarIri-380. And Seohae showed larger decreased the osmotic potential in the leaves than Iri-380. This in-dicates that in the salt-tolerant cultivar, osmotic adjustment is developed under saliniEation.

Keywords

References

  1. Plant Physiol. v.87 Mechanisms on salinity tolerance in plants Cheeseman,J.M.
  2. Physiol. Plant v.80 Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt-stressed barley, I. Growth analysis Cramer,G.R.;E.Epstein;A.La\"{u}chli
  3. Aust. J.Plant Physiol. v.4 Photosynthesis in salt-stressed grapevines Downton,W.J.
  4. Plant and Soil v.89 Some mechanisms of salt tolerance in crop plants Gorham,J.;R.G.W.Jones;E.Mcdonnell
  5. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. v.28 The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes Flowers,T.J.;P.F.Troke;A.R.Yeo
  6. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. v.31 Mechanism of salt tolerance in non-halophytes Greenway,H.;R.A.Munns
  7. Annual Report IRRI IRRI
  8. Plant Physiol. v.74 Physiological responses to salinity in selected lines of Wheat Kingsbury,R.W.;E.Epstein;R.W.Pearcy
  9. Jpn. J. Trop. Agr. v.31 Studies on the mechanism of salt tolerance in rice(Oryza sativa L.) : Relation between salt content and photosynthesis Maegawa,H.;E.Usui;N.Uchida;T.Yasuda;T.Yamaguchi
  10. Physiol. Plant v.83 Characterization of $Na^+$ exclusion mechanisms of salt-tolerant reed plants in comparison with salt-sensitive rice plant Matsushita,N.;T.Matoh
  11. Physiological Plant Ecology III (Encyclopedia of plant physiology) v.12 Halotolerant eukaryotes. Munns,R.;H.Greenway;G.Kirst
  12. New Phytol. v.110 Selection of lines with high and low sodium transport from within varieties of and inbreeding species : rice(Oryza sativa L.) Yeo,A.R.;M.E.Yeo;T.J.Flowers
  13. Physiol. Plant v.56 Accumulation and localization of sodium ions within the shoots of rice(Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinity risistance Yeo,A.R.;T.J.Flowers
  14. J. Plant Physiol. v.139 Salinity resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and a pyramiding approach to breeding varieties for saline soils Yeo,A.R.;T.J.Flowers
  15. Theor. and Appl. Genetices v.79 Screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for physiological characters contributing to salinity resistance, and their relationship to overall performance Yeo,A.R.;M.E.Yeo;T.J.Flowers;S.A.Flowers
  16. 農林水産統計年報 農林水産部