Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
권호 표지

Characteristics of the Bacteriocin Produced from Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus

Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus가 생산하는 Bacteriocin의 특성

  • 이장혁 (고려대학교 자연자원대학 유전공학과) ;
  • 장효일 (고려대학교 자연자원대학 유전공학과)
  • Published : 1994.02.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

One bacterial strain, that had made the largest inhibition zone at the antagonism assay and also that lost the inhibition activity by the protease treatment, was isolated from raw milk. That strain was identified as Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus. The specific growht rate of this strain was maximum at 45$\circ $C. However, at this temperature the strain produced no bacteriocin. The bacteriocin activity was quite stable even at high temperature. Moreover, the activity of the vacteriocin was sensitive to proteases. but not to $\alpha $-amylase, DNase I, or RNase.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Diary Sci. v.51 Hydrogen peroxide formation by Lactobacilli and its effect on Staphylococcus aureus Dahiya,R.S.;M.L.Speck
  2. Bacteriol. Rev. v.29 The Bacteriocins Reeves,P.
  3. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. v.27 Nisin Hurst,A.
  4. Biochimie. v.70 Bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria Klaehammer,T.
  5. Appl. Microbiol. v.29 Improved medium for the lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages Terzaghi,B.;W.E.Sandine
  6. J. Diary Sci. v.39 An agar culture medium for lactic acid streptococci and lactobacilli Elliker,P.R.;A.W.Anderson;G.Hannesson
  7. Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology Gerhardt,P.;R.G.E.Murray;R.N.Costilow;E.W.Nester;W.A.Wood;H.R.Krieg;G.B.Phillips
  8. Biochemical tests for Idenfication of Medical Bacteria(2nd ed.) MacFaddin,J.F.
  9. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.45 Potential of Lactic Streptococci to produce bacteriocin Geis,A.;J.Singh;M.Teuber
  10. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.55 Cloning of two bacteriocin genes from a lactococcal bacteriocin plasmid Van Belkum,M.J.;B.J.Hayema;A.Geis;J.Kok;G.Venema
  11. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology v.2 Sneath,P.A.;H.A.Mair;M.E.Sharpe
  12. Difco Manual(10th ed.) Difco Laboratories
  13. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.41 Purification and some properties of diplococcin from Streptococcus cremoris 346 Davey,G.P.;B.C.Richardson
  14. J. Bacteriol. v.167 Characterization and purification of helveticin J and evidence for a chromosomally determined bacteriocin produced by Lactobacilus helveticus 481 Joerger,M.C.;T.R.Klaenhammer
  15. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Production of an amylase-sensitive bacteriocin by an atypical Leuconostoc paramesenteriodes strain Lewus,C.B.;Sun S.;T.J.Montville
  16. Korean J. Anim. Sci. v.32 A study on Lactococcus Laetis KCTC 2184 producing the antibiotic, nisin. Lee,K.W.;Y.H.Jang;H.U.Kim
  17. Antibiotics Lancini,G.;F.Parenti
  18. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.45 Plasmid linkage of a bacteriocin-like substance in Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis strain WM₄: Transferability to Streptococcus lactis Scherwitz,K.M.;K.A.Baldwin;L.L.McKay
  19. J. Biol. Chem. v.263 Structure, expression, and evolution of a gene encoding the precursor of nisin, a small protein antibiotic Buchman,G.W.;S.Bannergee;J.N.Hansen
  20. J. Bacteriol. v.171 Nisin, a peptide antibiotic: cloning and sequencing of a nisA gene and posttranslational processing of its peptide product Kaletta,C.;K.Entian
  21. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 A lactococcal expression system for engineered nisins Dodd,H.M.;N.Horn;Z.Hao;M.J.Gasson