Developmental Changes of Serum IgA, IgG and IgM Concentrations in Broiler Chicks - III. Isolation of IgM and Developmental Changes of Serum IgM Levels

육계의 혈청중 면역글로부린(IgA, IgG, IgM)농도의 발육시기별 변화상 - III. IgM 분리 및 발육시기별 농도수준

  • Published : 1994.09.01

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to establish a large scale production method of anti-serum against chicken IgM and to profile the developmental changes of serum IgM levels during the feeding period(from hatching to 7 weeks of age) in broiler chicks. Blood samples were taken from Hubbard chicken at the age of hatching, three days of age, and weekly thereafter till to 7 weeks of age. The pure IgM was isolated from ammonium sulfate treated chicken serum by both sephadex G-200 and sepharose CL-6B chromatography. The breaking-through peak containing IgM appeared from the fraction 26 to 28. These fractions consisted mainly of IgM when tested by anti-chicken IgM(Nordic, Netherlands). Immunized with the heavy chain of this purified IgM, the rabbit immune sera(anti-chicken IgM) were formed a reaction only with the purified chicken IgM. The quantitative assay of serum IgM were carried by RID method. The optimal time for diffusion was 14 hours and the coefficient of determination($R^{2}$) for regression equation of standard curve was 0.992. It was observed that IgM concentrations were the highest at hatching(3.23 mg /mL), after that decreased gradually. From 2 to 5 weeks of age the levels unchanged(2.0 ~ 2.3mg /mL), and gradually decreased to 7 weeks of age(1.3 mg /mL).

Keywords

References

  1. Science v.139 Synthesis of chicken antibodies of high and low molecular weight Benedict,A.A.;Larson,C.;Nik-Kah,H.
  2. 7th Int Congr Biochem Tokyo Studies on chicken gamma M immuno- globulin Benedict,A.A.
  3. Methods in immunology and immuno- chemustry v.I Production and purification of chicken immunoglobulins Benedict,A.A.;C.A.Williams(ed.);M.W.Chase(ed.)
  4. Ph D Thesis, Univ Saskatchewan, Canada Immunosuppressive eggects of york-transmitted antibodies in the young chick Cho,H.C.
  5. Current protocols in immunology. Unit 2. 9-2. 10. Purification of immunoglobulin M. 2.9. 1-2. 10. 4. Coligan,J.E.;Kruisbeek,A.M.;Margulies,D.H.;Shavach,E.M.;Strober,W.
  6. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med v.118 Antibody actibity in different chicken globulins Dreesman,G.;Larson,C.;Pinckard,R.N.;Groyon,R.M.;Benedict,A.A.
  7. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med v.140 Influenza antihemaggulutinin and antineuraminidase activity of IgG and IgM in reference chicken antisera Heyward,J.T.;Coleman,M.T.;Dowdle,W.R.
  8. The Vet Bull v.45 Physical and chemical properties of fowl immunoglobulins Higgins,D.A.
  9. Reinigung von IgG und IgG-Antikoerpern aus dem Eidotter und Bestimmung der Temperaturresistenz und Saeuretenazitaet dieser Immunproteine Juergens,L.
  10. Immunol v.27 Quantification and distribution of chicken immunoglobulins IgA,IgM and IgG in serum and secretions Lebacq-Verheyden,A.M.L.;Vaerman,J.P.;Heremans,J.F.
  11. J Immunol v.104 Structural and antigenic relationship between avian immunoglobulins. Ⅰ. The immune responses of pheasant and quail and reductive dissociation of their immunoglobulins Leslie,G.A.;Benedict,A.A.
  12. J Exp Med v.130 Phylogeny of immunoglobulin structure and function. Ⅲ. Immunoglobulins of the chicken Leslie,G.A.;Clem,L.W.
  13. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med v.134 Chicken immunoglobulins: biological half-lives and normal adult serum concertration of IgM and IgY Leslie,G.A.;Clem,L.W.
  14. J Immunol v.110 Modulation of immunoglobulin ontogeny in chicken: effect of purified antibodies specific for μ chain on IgM, IgY and IgA production Leslie,G.A.;Martin,L.N.
  15. Immuno-chemistry v.2 Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion Mancini,G.;Carbonara,V.A.;Heremans,J.F.
  16. Diss Med Vet immunoglobulinkonzentrationen in Serum, Sekreten, Ei und Embryo des Haushuhns Rammensee,M.
  17. Comp Immunol Micro Infect Dis v.2 Immune response to avian leukosis virus infection in chickens: sequential expressions of serum immunoglobulins and viral antibodies Smith,E.J.;Neumann,U.;Ikazaki,W.
  18. J Vet Med B v.34 Quantification of monomeric and polymeric IgM and IgA in chicken serum Schraener,I.;Dorn,W.;Loesch,U.
  19. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci v.43 IgG and IgM antibodies in fowl serum Szenberg,A.;Lind,P.;Clarke,K.
  20. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med v.122 Immunophoretic evaluation of blood serum proteins in chickens. I. Changing protein patterns in chickens according to age Tureen,L.L.;Warecka,K.;Young,P.A.
  21. 한국가금학회지 v.20 no.2 육용계의 혈청중 면역글로부린(IgA, IgG, IgM)농도의 발육시기별 변화상. Ⅰ. 혈청 IgG의 분리및 발육 시기별 농도 수준 김정우;이진언;김춘수;김상희;박근식