Effect of Increased Water Intake on the Alleviation of Heat Stress in Chicken

수분 섭취의 증가가 닭의 고온 스트레스 완화에 미치는 효과

  • Published : 1994.06.01

Abstract

Chickens subjected to heat stress decrease their heat production by consuming less feed. The lowered feed intake naturally brings about decreased production performance of chicken. The only exception to this is the increased survivability. Birds drink less when they eat less. In hot enviror-mental temperature, chicken need more water for increased heat loss through evaporation an increased urine excretion. Thus, the increased water intake may alleviate the heat stress of chicken. Various electrolytes supplementation to feed or drinking water can alleviate the heat stress of chicken by their effect of increasing water intake. Lasalocid, an ionophorous coccidiostat, was found to have the effect of increasing water consumption of chicken, thereby improving the lowered production performance of heat-stressed chicken. Finally, dietary fiber could be another possible element which can exert beneficial effects on heat-stressed chicken.

Keywords

References

  1. World's Pouly Sci J v.49 A role for sodium bicarbonate supplements for growing broilers at high temperatures Balnave,D.;Gorman,I.
  2. Poultry Sci v.72 A detailed colostomy procedure and its application to quantify water and nitrogen balance and urine contribution to thermobalance in broilers exposed to thermoneutral and heat-distressed environments Belay,T;Bartels,K.E.;Wiernusz,C.K.;Teeter,R.G.
  3. Poultry Sci v.72 Broiler water balance and thermobalance during thermoneutral and high ambient temperature exposure Belay,T.;Teeter,R.G.
  4. Poultry Sci v.64 The effect of tap water, carbonated water, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium chloride on blood acid-base balance in cockerels subjected to heat stress Bottje,W.;Harrison,P.C.
  5. Poultry Sci v.65 Use of ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate in acute heat exposure of broilers Branton,S.L.;Reece,F.N.;Deaton,J.W.
  6. Poultry Sci, (Abstr.) v.72 no.SUP.1 Dietary oats produces beneficial effect on egg production during heat stress Brown,T.M.;Beck,M.M.;Douglas,J.H.;Scheldeler,S.E.
  7. Poultry Sci v.73 The relationship of maximum or intermediate coccidiostat levels to broiler chick water intake Damron,B.L.
  8. Poultry Sci v.70 Research note: sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acidbase balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-disressed environments Deyhim,F.;Teeter,R.G.
  9. Ph D Thesis, Univ of Delaware, Univ microfilm No 66-5546 Heat stress in nicarbazin treated chickens Farny,D.G.O.
  10. Arch Gefluegelk v.47 Effect of various doses of lasalocid and monensin in combination with increasing potassium levels on performance and water consumption of broiler chicks Frigg,M.;Broz,J.
  11. Poultry Sci v.60 Influence of anticoccidial drugs on losses of broiler chickens from heat stress and coccidiosis Keshavarz,K.;Dougald,L.R.
  12. Poultry Sci v.62 Influence of rye and dietary salt level on the water and sodium metabolism in intact and colostonized roosters Lee,B.D.;Campbell,L.D.
  13. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci v.7 Effects of nicarbazin and hot temperature on evaporative water loss, acid-base balance, body temperature and carbon dioxide exhalation in adult roosters Lee,B.D.;Lee,S.K.;Hyun,W.J.
  14. Poultry Sci v.43 Respiratory and cardiovascular responses in the hyperthermic domestic cock Linsely,J.G.;Burger,R.E.
  15. Poultry Sci v.70 The effect if feed intake on body temperature and water consumption of male broilers during heat exposure Lott,B.D.
  16. Poultry Sci v.69 Effects of feeding lasalocid on performance of broilers in moderate and hot temperature regimens Macy,L.B.;Harris G.C. Jr.;DeLee,J.A.;Waldroup,P.W.;Izat,A.L.;Gwyther,M.J.;Eoff,H.J.
  17. Poultry Sci v.59 Mortality from heat stress in broiler chickens influenced by anticoccidial drugs McDougald,L.R.;McQuistion,T.E.
  18. J Nutr v.109 Fasting and diet effect on the Tolerance of young chickens exposed to acute heat stress McCormick,C.C.;Garlich,J.D.;Edens,F.W.
  19. Poultry Sci, (Abstr.) v.64 no.SUP.1 Role of reduced feed and water intake in monensin=induced growth depression in broilers Sayler,W.W.;Karpovich,M.M.;Zisman,A.H.
  20. Poultry Sci v.66 Potassium balnace of the 5 to 8-week-old broiler exposed to constant heat or cycling high temperature stress and the effects of supplemental potassium chlloride on body weight gain and feed efficiency Smith,M.O.;Teeter,R.G.
  21. Poultry Sci v.38 Growth and blood constituents of immature New Hampshire fowl exposed to a constant temperature of 99 degrees F for 7 days Squibb,R.L.;Guzman,M.A.;Scrimshaw,N.S.
  22. Poultry Sci v.64 Chronic heat stress and respiratory alkalosis: occurrence and treatment in broiler chicks Teeter,R.G.;Smith,M.O.;Owens,F.N.;Arp,S.C.;Sangiah,S.;Breazile,J.E.
  23. Poultry Sci v.65 High chronic ambient temperature stress effects on broiler acid-base balance and their response to supplemental ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, and potassium carbonate Teeter,R.G.;Smith,M.O.
  24. Poultry Sci, (Abstr.) v.66 no.SUP.1 Effects of drinking water temperature and salt addition on body temperature and growth rate of broilers exposed to cycling temperature stress Teeter,R.G.;Smith,M.O.;Mittelstaedt,C.W.
  25. Brit Poult Sci v.22 Water balance of colostomized and non-colostomized hens at different ambient temperatures Van Kampen M.
  26. Poultry Sci v.64 Effects of coccidiostats and dietary protein on performance and water consumption in broiler chickens Wheelhouse,R.K.;Groves,B.I.;Hammant,C.A.;Van Dijk C.;Radu,J.
  27. Poultry Sci v.70 Research note: Maxiban™ effects on heat-distressed broiler growth rate and feed efficiency Wiernusz,C.J.;Teeter,R.G.
  28. Poultry Sci v.72 Feeding effects on broiler thermobalance during thermoneutral and high ambient temperature exposure Wiernusz,C.J.;Teeter,R.G.
  29. 한국가금학회지 v.12 여러가지 종류의 사료 섬유질을 섭취하는 수탉의 수분 및 Na 대사에 관한 연구 이봉덕;이수기;정하연;임재삼
  30. 한국영양사료학회지 v.17 밀기울의 급여수준이 쥐에 있어서 분의건물량과 섬유질 함량 및 Ca와 Mg 균형에 미치는 영향 현화진