초록
즉살 어육을 여러 온도에 저장하면서 사후 조기의 물리 화학적 및 물성 변화의 온도 의존성에 대하여 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. IMP의 최대 축적 시간과 함량은 $0^{\circ}C$에서 30시간과 $6.94{\mu}mole/g$, $5^{\circ}C$에서 31.5시간과 $6.30{\mu}mole/g$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$에서 45시간과 $5.40{mu}mole/g$으로 IMP축적은 저장 온도가 낮을 수록 빠르게 진행되었으며 최대 축적량도 높았다. 2. IMP 생성 속도 상수는 $10^{\circ}C\;0.209h^{-1},\;5^{\circ}C\;0.165h^{-1}$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C\;0.128h^{-1}$였으며, $Q_{10}$값은 0.908, 활성화 에너지($E_a$)는 -7.537Kcal/mo1e였다. 3. 어육의 파괴 강도와 어체의 사후 경직도 사이의 상관 관계는 없었으며, 사후 경직 개시기 전후부터 파괴 강도값의 저하가 진행되었다. 4. 각종 저장 온도에서 파괴 강도의 최대값은 10시간 저장후에 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $1,221.57{\pm}36.69g$, $5^{\circ}C$에서 $1,186.29{\pm}55.90g$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$에서 $1,068.57{\pm}36.11g$으로 저온일 수록 최대값이 높았으며, 저하속도도 빨랐다. 5. 신선도 지표인 K값이 $5\%$에 도달하는 시간은 $0^{\circ}C$ 14시간, $5^{\circ}C$ 13시간 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$ 4시간으로 저온에서 연장되었다.
To clarify the effect of storage temperature on the physicochemical and rheological properties of plaice, Paralichthys olivaceus muscle, the changes in IMP accumulation rates, rigor index, breaking strength and K-value of muscle during storage at $0^{\circ},\;5^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$ were studied. The maximum speed and content of IMP accumulation were showed in sample stored at $0^{\circ}C$ among the all samples. The content and time reached around the maximum IMP accumulation for each samples were $6.94{\mu}mole/g$ and 30hrs for samples stored at $0^{\circ}C,\;6.30{\mu}mole/g$ and 31.5hrs for $5^{\circ}C$ samples and $5.40{\mu}mole/g$ and 45hrs for $10^{\circ}C$ samples, respectively. Values of breaking strength in sample stored at $5^{\circ}C$ increased rapidly than samples at $0^{\circ}C$ showed maximum values after 10hrs. However, In case of fresh flesh stored at $10^{\circ}C$, there was no increase of breaking strength during storage. The breaking strength was not closely related with rigor index. The times reached around $5\%$ K-value which is representative excellent freshness index of sashimi were 14hrs for samples stored at $0^{\circ}C$, 13hrs for $5^{\circ}C$ samples and 4hrs for $10^{\circ}C$ samples. From the results above, it was suggested that the storage at low temperature($10^{\circ}C{\sim}5^{\circ}C$) was effective in increase the IMP contents and breaking strength, and maintenance the high-freshness of fresh plaice flesh at early periods after death.
(Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan)
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