Clinical Experiences on the Treatment of Congenital Cutis Aplasia and Craniosynostosis

선천성 두피결손증 및 두개골 조기유합증의 치험 5례

The congenital cutis aplasia mainly occurs in head, sometimes involving the skull and dura mater. It's cause and the rate of falling ill are not known yet, it is the disease that rate of death is high by the infection, such as, the injured vascular hemorrhange of meningitis. Craniosynostosis is the disease the appears the skull as well as the facial deformity with growing, has from the developmental difficiency, visual distibance, motor disturbance, convulsion to the neurologic impairment of mental retardation, and accompanies the each characteristic deformity following the suture fused. Satisfactory results was achieved by local flap surgery and conservative treatment on the infant, diagnosed as the congenital cutis aplasia, case 1 Also successful treatment experiences of craniosynostosis(oxycephaly, brachycephaly, trigonocephaly, cloverleaf deformity) through the frontal bone advancement and the barrel stave asteotomy, were reviewed & pursues and investigates the intracranial volume of before and after of surgery, and then reports with the literature investigation.

저자들은 1예의 선천성 피부결손증을 경험하고 국소피판술과 피부이식으로써 치료하고 술후 발생된 부분적 괴사는 습윤치료로써 자연치유시켜 만족스러운 결과를 얻었고, 4예의 craniosynostosis 환자를 진단하고 modified Marchac's method, Persing's method를 이용하고 교정하였고 CT를 이용한 뇌용적 측정으로 예후를 판정할 수 있었다.