The Study of the Fabrication and Characteristics of $n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ heterojunction Solar Cells

$n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ 이종접합 태양전지의 제작과 그 특성에 관한 연구

  • You, Sang-Ha (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Choi, Seung-Pyung (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Youl (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Hong, Kwang-Joon (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Suh, Sang-Suhg (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Suk (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Jeon, Seung-Yong (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Yun, Eun-Hee (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University) ;
  • Moon, Jong-Dae (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Dongshin University) ;
  • Shin, Yeong-Jin (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Soo (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Keel (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Tack-Sung (Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Rheu, Kee-Soo (National Industrial Technology Institute of Jeonbuk)
  • 유상하 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 최승평 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 이상열 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 홍광준 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 서상석 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 김혜숙 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 전승룡 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 윤은희 (조선대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 문종대 (동신대학교 물리학과) ;
  • 신영진 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 정태수 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 신현길 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 김택성 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과) ;
  • 유기수 (전북지방공업기술원)
  • Published : 1993.05.28

Abstract

[ $CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ ] single crystal was grown by a sublimation method. The crystal structure and the temperature dependence of carrier density and mobility of $CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ single crystal were studied. Heterojunction solar cells of $n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ were fabricated by the substitution reaction. The spectral response, the J-V characteristics and the conversion efficiency of the $n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ heterojunction solar cells were studied. The open-circuit voltage, short-circuit density, fill factor and conversion efficiency of $n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ heterojunction solar cells under $80mW/cm^2$ illumination were found to be 0.48V, $21mA/cm^2$, 0.75 and 9.5%, respectively.

승화방법에 의해 $CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ 단결정을 성장하여 결정구조를 조사하고, Van der Pauw 방법으로 Hall effect를 측정하여 carrier density의 온도 의존성과 mobility의 온도 의존성을 조사하였다. 성장된 $CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ 단결정을 치환반응하여 $n-CdS_{0.46}Se_{0.54}/p-Cu_{2-X}S_{0.46}Se_{0.54}$ 이종접합 태양전지를 제작하였다. Spectral response, 전류-전압특성 및 전력변환 효율을 조사하여 그 결과로부터 개방전압은 0.48V, 단락 전류 밀도는 $21mA/cm^2$, fill factor와 전력변환효율은 각각 0.75와 9.5%를 얻었다.

Keywords