A Simple and Simultaneous Analysis of Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Indoor Air Using Personal Sampler

  • Jung, Won-Tae (Department of Pharmaceutical Science, National Institute of Public Health, Shirokanedai 4-6-1, Minato, Tokyo 108, Japan) ;
  • Sohn, Dong-Hun (College of Pharmacy, Chungang University Heuksok 221, Dongjak, Seoul 156-756)
  • Published : 1993.12.01

Abstract

To understand the human exposure levels of volatile halogenated hydrocar-bons in ambient air, a new rapid and convenient analytical method for determination of the compounds in gaseous phase was evaluated and established. The method is based upon passsive diffusion to personal sampler containing adsorbent and solvent extraction followed by purge trap/ on-column cryof-ocusing method. A new method needs no special instrumentation for gas collection because it is based upon the passive diffusion principle. The typical chromatogram obtained in this study proved that rapid and simultaneous determination of target analytes was possible with good resolution. The developed method was successfully applied to determine the volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in indoor air and the values obtained by this new method were compared with those by direct suction method. The concentration of carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, chloroform showed the values below 400$\mug/m^3$ except the maximum of 1,513$\mug/m^3$ of chloroform. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane showed approximately 1,000 to 5,000$\mug/m^3$ range of diurnal fluctuation in indoor air.

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