$CO_{2}$ 배출량 저감을 고려한 국내 에너지공급시스템 분석 : 시장분배모형(MAEKAL)의 응용

Energy Supply Systems for $CO_{2}$ Emission Control in Korea : An Application of MARKAL Model

MARKAL (MARKet ALlocation) Model, one of the most sophisticated energy technology assessment model is applied to finding the optimum mix of energy sources and evaluating energy technology competitiveness in Korea. The model is capable of handling Multiple Objective Linear Programming to test the related cost minimization and environmental control function. In this paper three environmental regulation scenarios are observed including 10% and 20% reduction of carbon dioxide emission level. For the purpose of establishing the basic data base, Korea Reference Engergy System is also developed on the base of the year 1989 with technology utilization and energy flow analysis.