체외수정시술 후 임신된 환자에서 혈중 ${\beta}-hCG$ 측정에 의한 임신 결과 예측에 관한 연구

Predictive Value of Serum ${\beta}-hCG$ Level in Pregnancies following In vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

  • 김석현 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 서창석 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 최두석 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 최영민 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 신창재 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 김정구 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 문신용 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 이진용 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실) ;
  • 장윤석 (서울대학교 의과대학 산부인과학교실)
  • Kim, Seok-Hyun (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Suh, Chang-Suk (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Doo-Seok (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Min (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shin, Chang-Jae (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Gu (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Moon, Shin-Yong (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Yong (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Chang, Yoon-Seok (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 1992.06.30

초록

Serum level of ${\beta}$ subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (${\beta}-hCG$) was studied to evaluate its predictability of pregnancy outcome in 98 in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET) patients using gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) agonist. Serial serum ${\beta}-hCG$ levels were established for 42 singleton pregnancies, 20 normal multiple pregnancies, 18 preclinical abortions, 14 clinical abortions and 4 ectopic pregnancies. In comparison to normal singleton pregnancies, multiple pregnancies showed significantly higher ${\beta}-hCG$ levels on the post-ET day 10 to 13 and day 24 to 25. Clinical abortions did not show significantly lower ${\beta}-hCG$ levels in early pregnancy except the post-ET day 16-17, but showed significantly lower ${\beta}-hCG$ levels from the post-ET day 22, compared with singleton pregnancies. Preclinical abortions showed significantly lower ${\beta}-hCG$ levels than those of singleton pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancies showed lower ${\beta}-hCG$ levels than those of singleton pregnancies without statistical significance. In conclusion, determination of serum ${\beta}-hCG$ level in early pregnancy is a useful tool for the prediction of preclinical abortions and multiple pregnancies and serial measurement of serum ${\beta}-hCG$ levels will be helpful in predicting clinical abortion.

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