한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)
- 제37권4호
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- Pages.361-371
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- 1992
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- 0252-9777(pISSN)
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- 2287-8432(eISSN)
벼 소얼 수중형 초형의 수량성
Grain Yield Potential of a Low-Tillering Large Panicle Type in Rice
- Kim, Je-Kyu (Crop Experiment Station, RDA) ;
- B.S., Vergara (International Rice Research Institute)
- 발행 : 1992.08.01
초록
본 시험은 벼의 수량성을 증가시킬 수 있는 새로운 초형으로서 소얼ㆍ수중형품종이 잠재수량성을 다얼ㆍ수수형품종과 비교, 평가하기 위하여 국제미작연구소(IRRI)에서 1988년에 수행되었다. 공시품종은 소얼ㆍ수중형인 1R25588과 다얼ㆍ수수형인 IR58이었으며, 이들은 분얼능력과 이삭의 크기는 현저한 차이가 있었으나 다른 특성은 비슷하였다. 1. 소비조건(질소 0 '||'&'||'amp; 100kg / ha)에서는 재식밀도에 관계없이 IR255888과 IR58 사이에 수량차이가 없었으나, 다비밀식조건(질소, 150 '||'&'||'amp; 200kg / ha, 재식거리 10
For the increase of grain yield potential in rice, a low-tillering large panicled type has been suggested as an ideotype. A low-tillering plant type may have different yield potential and needs different cultural practices from that used in a high-tillering type for the maximum yield. This study was conducted to evaluate the grain yield performances of a low-tillering large panicled rice and high-tillering small panicled rice at different plant spacings, nitrogen(N) levels and seedling numbers per hill. A low-tillering large panicled genotype, IR25588 was compared with a high-tillering small panicled IR58. The grain yield of IR25588 was significantly higher than that of IR58 under a narrow spacing with high N level. The maximum yields of IR58 and IR25588 were reached at about 35,000 and 40,000 spikelets per m
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