Potassium Content of Forage Regrown after Cuttings

목초의 재생에 따른 칼륨함량의 변화

  • Kim, Sangdeog A. (Chungbu Socio-Industrial College) ;
  • Shigekata Yoshida (Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University) ;
  • Ryosei Kayama (Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University)
  • Published : 1992.06.01

Abstract

Water cultrue method was used with the purpose of obtaining fundamental knowledge on the e effects of regrowth after cutting of 6 forage plants t to potassium(K) and magnesium(Mg) contents. Though there were some exceptions, the K contents of forage plants at both 10 ppm and 30O ppm $K_2O$ levels decreased with the progress of cutting time. The decrease of K content was more significant of gramineous plants than on leguminous plants. On the other hand, the Mg contents of forage plants increased with the progress of cutting tIme. The K/Mg ratio was the highest at 1st growing period with the higher K and lower Mg contents of the forages. The ratio of Italian ryegrass at 10 ppm $K_2O$ was the lowest, while at 300 ppm it was t the highest among the forages. From the facts, the K and Mg contents of forages at 1st cutting were higher and lower, resp pectively, than those observed in the other cutting times. Rapid rise of temperature could result in great difference on the ratio of K/Mg between lighter and heavier K applications.

목초의 재생에 따른 칼륨(K)및 마그네슘(Mg)함량의 변화를 알아보기 위해 6가지 목초에 대해 수정액중의 $K_2O$농도를 10 ppm및 300ppm으로 하여 수경재배실험을 수행했다. 약간의 예외가 있었으나 2처리구 모두 예취회수가 늘어갈수록 목초중 칼륨함량이 낮아졌으며, 이러한 경향은 콩과보다 화본과목초에서 두드러졌다.한편 목초중 마그네슘 량은 예취회수가 많아질수록 증가했다. 제 1차 예취때 높은 칼륨함량과 낮은 마그네슘함량으로 인해 K/Mg 함량비가 가장 높았다.6종류의 목초가운데 이탈리안라이그라스의 함량비가 $K_2$O 10ppm처리구에서 가장 낮았으나, 300ppm구에서는 이와 반대로 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과로부터 다른 예취때보다 제 1차 예취때에 목초중 칼륨함량은 높고 마그네슘함량은 낮게 된다는 것과 온도가 급격하게 올라갈 때는 소량의 칼륨비료질 사용과 다량시용 사이에 K/Mg 함량비에 큰 차이가 생길 수 있음을 알았다.음을 알았다.

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