한국세라믹학회지 (Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society)

  • 제29권4호
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  • Pages.65-65
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  • 1992
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  • 1229-7801(pISSN)
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  • 2234-0491(eISSN)
한국세라믹학회 (The Korean Ceramic Society)
권호 표지

12Ce-TZP 세라믹스의 소결에서의 CaO의 역할

Role of CaO in the Sintering of 12Ce-TZP Ceramics

  • 발행 : 1992.04.01

⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

12Ce-TZP의 소결에 미치는 CaO의 역할에 대하여 연구하였다. CaO의 첨가는 Ce-TZP의 격자결함구조와 확산의 율속종인 cerium과 zirconium 이온의 확산계수를 변화시켜 치밀화를 촉진시킨다. CaO는 또한 소결과정중 결정립 성장을 억제하며, 이는 소결과정중 임계 이동시 입계로부터의 기공의 분리를 방지함과 동시에 기공으로부터 입계로의 공격자의 빠른 확산을 유지시킴으로써 이론밀도까지의 소결을 가능하게 한다. Ce-TZP의 결정립 성장 억제는 calcium의 입계편석에 의한 입계 이동도의 감소에 의하며, calcium의 입계편석을 AES 분석으로 확인하였다.

Role of CaO in the sintering of 12Ce-TZP ceramics was studied. The addition of small amounts of CaO increase the densification rate of 12Ce-TZP by altering lattice defect structure and the diffusion coefficient of the rate controlling species, namely cerium and zirconium cations. CaO also inhibits grain growth during sintering and allows the sintering process to proceed to theoretical density by maintaining a high diffusion flux of vacancies from the pores to the grain boundaries. The inhibition of grain growth is accomplished by the segregation of solute at the grain boundaries, causing a decrease in the grain boundary mobility. The segregation of calcium was revealed by AES study.

키워드

참고문헌

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