Journal of Aquaculture (한국양식학회지)
- Volume 5 Issue 1
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- Pages.69-79
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- 1992
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- 1226-0193(pISSN)
Age Variation in Extractive Nitrogenous Constituents of the Cultured Ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi Muscle
양식산 우렁쉥이, Halocynthia roretzi 함질소 엑스성분의 연령차
- PARK Choon-Kyu (National Fisheries Research and Development Agency)
- 박춘규 (국립수산진흥원 이용가공연구실)
- Published : 1992.05.01
Abstract
The muscle extracts of the ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi cultured for two and three years old on the southern coast near Chungmu and the eastern coast near Pohang of Korea, were analyzed for extractive nitrogen (EN), free amino acids (FAA), combined amino acids (CAA), nucleotides and related compounds (NRC), quaternary ammonium bases and guanidino compounds using specimens collected in February 1989 and in April 1989, and compared for those contents with each other. As for the amount of EN, no remarkable difference was found between two- and three-year-old samples collected at St. 1 in the spring and winter seasons, while at St. 2 in the spring season the two-year-old sample was distinctly lower than the three-year-old one. Taurine, proline, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine were the major FAA in every sample. The amount of taurine, the most prominent FAA, was higher in three-year-old sample than in two-year-old one regardless of sampling station and season. Most of the other major FAA showed a similar tendency to EN at both sampling stations in both seasons. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP), inosine (Ino) and hypoxanthine (Hyp) were detected in all the samples and ATP, ADP and AMP were the major ingredients. The amounts of total NRC were in parallel with those of EN and total FAA. As for the contents of betaines, two- and three-year-old samples collected in the winter season exhibited a great discrepancy each other, the former being clearly lower than the latter, but no remarkable difference was observed between two samples of two groups in the spring season. In proximate composition of the muscles, the two-year-old sample was considerably higher in moisture content and lower in protein and glycogen contents than the three-year-old one at St. 2 in the spring season. The large discrepancies observed between two- and three-year-old samples from St. 2 seems to be attributable to the difference in size of samples rather than to the difference in age.
양식산 우렁쉥이, Halocynthia roretzi의 함질소 엑스성분에 대한 연령차를 검토하기 위하여 양식기간이 서로다른 2년생과 3년생 시료를 1989년 2월과 4월에 남해안의 충무근해와 1989 년 4월에 동해안의 포항근해에서 각각 채취하여 근육의 엑스분질소 (EN), 유리아미노산 (FAA), 결합아미노산 (CAA), 핵산관련물질 (NRC), 4급암모늄염기, 구아니시노화합물 등을 분석, 비교하였다. EN 함량에서 보면 남해안의 겨울과 봄철시료는 연령차가 적었으나, 동해안의 봄철시료에서는 큰차를 보여 지역에 따라 서로다른 결과였다. FAA는 2년생과 3년생에서 모두 taurine, proline, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine이 주성분으로, 남해안의 겨울과 봄철 시료에서는 연령차가 적었으나 동해안에서는 봄철에 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. FAA중 함량이 가장 높았던 taurine은 지역이나 계절에 관계없이 연령차가 현저하여 모든 시료에서 2년생 보다 3년생이 높았다. NRC에서는 2년생과 3년생 모두 ATP, ADP, AMP, IMP, Ino 및 Hyp이 검출되었고, 그 중 ATP, ADP, AMP가 대부분을 차지하였다. NRC의 연령차는 EN, FAA에서와 같은 경향으로서 지역에 따른 차이가 현저하였다. Betaine함량은 계절변동이 심하여 겨울 시료에서는 연령차가 켰으나 봄철에는 양 해안에서 모두 큰 차이가 없어서, EN, FAA, NRC에서와는 서로다는 결과를 보였다. 일반성분 조성은 동해안에서 2년생이 3년생보다 수분함량은 높은 반면, 단백질과 glycogen 함량은 훨씬 낮았다. 이와같이 동해안의 2년생과 3년생 시료에서 각 성분의 함량간에 특히 큰차이를 나타낸 것은 양식기간의 상이에 따른 연령차 라기 보다는 지역에 따른 성장차에 기인한 것으로 생각된다.{\~}63{\%}$를 나타내었다. 수온
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