한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)
- 제24권1호
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- Pages.52-58
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- 1991
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- 0374-8111(pISSN)
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- 2287-8815(eISSN)
여름철 우렁쉥이 대량폐사에 대한 용존산소의 영향
The Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on the Estival Mass Mortality of sea squirt, Halocynthia roretzi(Drasche)
- NA Gui-Hwan (Tong Young Fisheries Research Laboratory of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency) ;
- LEE Chae-Sung (Tong Young Fisheries Research Laboratory of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency) ;
- CHOI Woo-Jeung (Tong Young Fisheries Research Laboratory of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency)
- 발행 : 1991.01.01
초록
1988년 여름철의 장기간 가뭄 및 고수온으로 남해안 일원에서 우렁쉥이 대량폐사가 일어났으나 폐사체의 대부분이 2년산인 것이 특이하여 그 원인을 밝히고져 환경요인 중 산소농도와 폐사상황을 조사하고 실내에서 수온 및 염분에 대한 내성시험과 함께 개체별 산소소비량에 중점을 두어 설험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 우렁쉥이 폐사는 고수온기인 8월부터 증가하기 시작하여 9월에 최대에 달했고 폐사율은 용존산소농도가 3.79ml/l로 최저치를 보인 남해 미조어장에서
Mass mortality of Halocynthia roretzi has been occurred in culturing grounds of southern coast of Korea during the long period of summer drought and the unusal high water temperature in 1988. Especially Halocynthia roretzi was damaged severely in 2 years group. Therefore we verified these phenomena by observing the environmental factors of culturing grounds and by evaluating oxygen consumption rate in indoor experiment. In culturing grounds, the mortality rate was high in Namhae Mizo area where water temperature was the highest and the lowest in dissolved oxygen concentration as low as 3.76m/l in field observation. In indoor experiment, the higher the water temperature, the more mortality was occurred and the salinity above 30 had no effect on its mortality. In oxygen consumption rate experiment, the smaller needs more oxygen than larger one, i. e., oxygen demand per unit weight was higher in 2 years group than that of 3 years. The theoretical and the actual minimum oxygen demands(MOB) for preventing asphixation was 3.7ml/kg/h at
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