초록
대기오염지역(大氣汚染地域)인 온산단지(溫山團地)주변 해송림의 삼림토양(森林土壤)에 대한 토양(土壤)분석을 실시하여 본 결과, 1. 온산공단(溫山工團) 인근의 삼림토양(森林土壤) pH는 $4.2{\sim}4.8$로서 강산성(强酸性)을 나타내고 있었으며 available Al도 강산성화(强酸性化)의 토양(土壤)에서는 증가하고 있었다. 2. 유효유황함량(有效硫黃含量)은 $21ppm{\sim}638ppm$으로 공단에서 2 km이내의 지역이 가장 높았으며 오염원(汚染源)에서 거리별 차이가 많았다. 3. 토양중금속함량(土壤重金屬含量)중 Fe는 $0.9ppm{\sim}73.7ppm$, Zn은 $0.09ppm{\sim}6.68ppm$, Cu는 $0.10ppm{\sim}62.10ppm$으로 조사지간의 차이가 많았고 특히 오염원(汚染源)에서 가장 가까운 해안(海岸)쪽이 가장 높아 토양내 이들 중금속(重金屬)들이 많이 오염(汚染)되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 4. Pb는 $0.06ppm{\sim}0.70ppm$으로 비교적 낮은 함량을 보였고 Cd은 $0.06ppm{\sim}0.24ppm$으로 역시 오염원(汚染源)에서 해안(海岸)쪽이 비교적 높았다. 5. 토양성분간의 상관분석(相關分析) 결과 pH와 Al간에는 1%수준에서 유의성(有意性)이 인정되었으며 pH와 S, Zn, Cu간에는 5%수준에서 유의성(有意性)이 인정되었다. 6. 중금속농도(重金屬濃度)간의 상관관계(相關關係)에서는 Fe과 Zn, Cu, Pb 그리고 Zn과 Cu, Cu와 Pb간에는 1%수준에서, Zn과 Pb, Cu간에는 각각 5% 수준에서 유의성(有意性)이 인정되었으나 그외는 상관관계(相關關係)가 나타나지 않았다.
This study was performed to survey the pollution levels of Pinus Thunbergii forest soil surrounding. The Onsan industrial complexes of caused by the surrounding polluted air. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The forestry soil pH in the vicinity of the industrial complex showed severe acidity in the range of pH $4.2{\sim}4.8$. And also the available Al was higher in the acidified soils. 2. The available S was in the range of $21ppm{\sim}638ppm$, and was highest within 2km of the industrial complex and difference greatly depending on distance from the source. 3. Heavy metals soil, concentrations of Fe, Zn and Cu were $0.9ppm{\sim}73.7ppm$, $0.09ppm{\sim}6.68ppm$ and $0.10ppm{\sim}62.10ppm$, respectively and there were many site difference, especially high concentrations were observed in source nearest seaside. The sites and showed that soil pollution had been progressing in these sites. 4. The concentrations of Pb and Cd generally showed low contents as $0.06ppm{\sim}0.07ppm$ and $0.06ppm{\sim}0.24ppm$ respectively and Cd contents were also high in seaside sites near sources. 5. The results of correlation between soil factors were significant between soil pH and Al(r=0.588) at 1% and soil pH and S(r=0.469), Zn(r=0.491) and Cu(r=0.475) at 5% respectively. 6. In the correlations among the heavy metals, there were significant high correlations between Fe and Zn(r=0.833), Cu(r=0.846) and Pb(r=0.583), and Zn and Cu(r=0.773), Cu and Pb(r=0.746) at 1%, whereas correlations between Zn and Pb(r=0.529), and Zn and Cd(r=0.457) were relatively low at 5%.
(Department of Forestry, College of Agri. Kyeongsang Nat. University.)
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