Effect of Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. and Lime Types on Peanut Plant at Newly Reclaimed Area -1. Content of Nutrients in Plant and Yield

야산개간지(野山開墾地)에서 근류균(根瘤菌) 접종(接種) 및 석회(石灰) 비종별(肥種別) 시용(施用)이 땅콩 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향 -1. 식물체중(植物體中) 양분함량(養分含量) 및 수량(收量)

This study was carried out to investigate the influence of inoculation with Bradyrhizobia and lime types on the nutrient content and yield of peanut. Inoculation size of Bradyrhizobium sp. HCR-46 was $8.2{\times}10^7$ cells per seed. Slaked lime, magnesium lime, and calcium carbonate were applied in an amount required for neutralization of soil. 150kg of calcium sulfate was fertilized to 10a of the experimental field. Sowing space was $40{\times}25cm$ under vinyl mulching. Leaves and stems for assay were sampled at 100 day after sowing. The obrained results are as follows. 1. Number and dry weight of nodule as well as dry weight of aerial part of peanut plant increased by inoculation with B. sp. and were the highest in calcium carbonate application. 2. Inoculated with B. sp., the contents of T-N, $K_2O$, MgO, allantoin, ammonia, free amino acid and chlorophyll increased, but that of nitrate decreased. 3. The contents of T-N, free amino acid, and chlorophyll were higher in the treatment of calcium carbonate, those of $K_2O$, MgO, allantoin, ammonia were higher in magnesium lime application, and those of CaO and nitrate were higher in slaked lime fertilization than any other lime types. 4. Contents of total sugar and starch in stem at 100 days were higher in the treatment of uninoculation than inoculation with B. sp., and those were highest in the calcium sulfate application than the other lime types. 5. Inoculated with B. sp. length of main stem and number of pods increased significantiy. Yield of seed was higher in inoculation with B. sp. than in uninoculation by 64%, and in the order of carbonate, magnesium lime, slaked lime, in calcium sulfate and non-application was the contribution of soil treatments to yield increases.

질소무시용하(窒素無施用下)에서 소석회(消石灰), 고토석회(苦土石灰), 탄산석회(炭酸石灰)는 중화량(中和量), 황산석회(黃酸石灰)는 10a당(糖) 150kg시용(施用)하고 비닐피복후(被覆後) $40{\times}25cm$ 재식거리(栽植距離)로 1989년(年) 4월(月) 26일(日) 파종(播種)하여 호남(湖南) 작시(作試) 선발(選拔) 우량질소(優良窒素) 고정균(固定菌)(B. sp HCR-46)을 종자(種字) 1입당(粒當) $8.2{\times}10^7$ cell의 농도(濃度)로 접종(接種)한뒤 영호(嶺湖)땅콩의 종실성분(種實成分)의 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 땅콩에 착생(着生)한 근류수, 근류건중(根瘤乾重) 그리고 지하부건중(地下部乾重)은 근류균(根瘤菌) 접종(接種)으로 증가(增加)되었으며, 석회비종별(石灰肥種別)로는 탄산석회(炭酸石灰)>고토석회(苦土石灰)>소석회(消石灰)>무시용(無施用)>황산석회순(黃酸石灰順)이었다. 2. 근류균(根瘤菌) 접종(接種)으로 잎과 줄기중(中) T-N, $K_2O$, MgO, Allantoin, Ammonia, 유리(遊離)아미노산함량(酸含量), 엽록소함량(葉綠素含量)은 증가(增加)되었으나 Nitrate 와 줄기중(中) 전당(全糖), 전분(澱粉)의 함량(含量)은 감소(減少)되었다. 3. 잎과 줄기중(中) T-N, 유리(遊離)아미노산(酸), 엽록소함량(葉綠素含量)은 탄산석회시용구(炭酸石灰施用區)에서, $K_2O$, MgO, Allantoin, Ammonia 함량(含量)은 고토석회시용구(苦土石灰施用區)에서, CaO와 Nitrate함량(含量)은 소석회시용구(消石灰施用區)에서 가장 높았다. 4. 줄기중(中) 전당함량(全糖含量)은 황산석회(黃酸石灰)>무시용(無施用)>소석회(消石灰)>탄산석회(炭酸石灰)>고토석회순(苦土石灰順)이었다. 5. 야산개간지(野山開墾地)에서 석회비종별(石灰肥種別) 토양개량효과를 보면 탄산석회(炭酸石灰)는 산도교정력(酸度矯正力)과 Ca공급력(供給力)이 우수(優秀)했으며, 고토석회(苦土石灰)는 Mg공급력(供給力)이 우수(優秀)하였다. 6. 근류균(根瘤菌) 접종(接種)으로 주경장(主莖長), $m^2$당협수가 유의적(有意的)으로 증가(增加)했으며 종실수량(種實收量)은 무접종(無接種)보다 64%증가(增加)되었다. 석회비종별(石灰肥種別)로 보면 주경장(主莖長), 분지수, 종실수량(種實收量)은 탄산석회(炭酸石灰)>고토석회(苦土石灰)>소석회(消石灰)>황산석회(黃酸石灰)>무시용순(無施用順)이었다.