Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

  • 제12권6호
  • /
  • Pages.674-678
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  • 1991
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  • 0253-2964(pISSN)
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  • 1229-5949(eISSN)
대한화학회 (Korean Chemical Society)
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Theoretical Studies on the Methanolysis of a Cephalosporin; Mimicking Acylation of the Active Site Serine of D-Ala-D-Ala Transpeptidases

  • 발행 : 1991.12.20
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초록

Methanolysis of a ${\beta}$-lactam ring of a cephalosporin was simulated with AM1 semiempirical quantum mechanical calculation. The tetrahedral intermediate TD1 from an O-protonated cephalosporin and a methanol transfers the proton intramolecularly to the C-4 carboxylate to generate an oxyanion, i.e., second tetrahedral intermediate TD2, which undergoes the amide bond cleavage without further protonation on the N-5. For this cleavage a low-energy barrier TS2 was located. According to the energy diagram, tetrahedral intermediates easily undergo ring cleavage even without the protonation on the amide nitrogen.

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