Determination of Iron, Copper, and Zinc in Rainwater by Ion Chromatography

이온 크로마토그래피법에 의한 강수 중 철, 구리, 아연의 정량

  • Published : 1991.10.01

Abstract

A method is developed for the simultaneous determination of dissolved iron, copper, and zinc in rainwater. The method involves 25-fold evaporative concentration, ion chromatographic separation and subsequent spectrophotometric detection after post-column reaction with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol. Analytical sensitivities, being defined by the slopes of calibration curves, are 0.93, 0.54, and 0.11 Abs/ $\mu$g/ml for iron, copper, zinc, respectively. Detection limits render around a few tenth of one ng/ml. Precisions evaluated by replicate analysis of real sample are better than 10% RSD. Due to the lack of certified standards for rainwater, the accuracy of the method could not be assessed directly. However, the results of this method agree well with those by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analytical results for a suite of Seoul rainwaters are presented herein.

Keywords

References

  1. Earth & Planet.Sci.Lett. v.42 Variable influence of the atmospheric flux on the trace metal chemistry of oceanic suspended matter. Buat-Menard P,.;R.Chesselet
  2. Atmosph. Environ. v.18 The wet deposition of trace metals to the western Atlantic ocean at the Mid-Atlantic coast and on Bermuda. Church,T.M.;T.M.Tramontano;J.R.Scudlark;T.D.Jickells;J.J.Tokos;A.H.Knap;J.N.Galloway
  3. J.Chromatogr. v.482 Determination of organic and inorganic acids in precipitation sa,ples. Cheam,V.
  4. Applecation of Inductively coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Date,A.R.;A.L.Gray
  5. J. Geophy. Resear. v.88 The composition of western Atlantic precipitation using shipboard collector. Galloway,J.N.;A.H.Knap;T.M.Church
  6. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.22 Rainwater analysis: A compatison between protoninduced X-ray emission and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. Hasson,H.;A.P.Ekholm;H.B.Ross
  7. J. Geophy. Resear. v.87 The chemistry of western Atlantic precipitation at the Mid-Atlantic coast and on Bermuda. Jickells,,T.D.;A.H.Knap;T.M.Church;J.N.Galloway
  8. J. Geophy. Resear. v.89 Trace metals in Bermuda rainwater. Knap,,A.H.;T.D.Jickells;T.Mchurch
  9. J.Chromatogr. v.482 Modification of a Dionex System 12 ion chromatograph for sequential determination of the main components in atmospheric precipitation. Nguyen,,V.D.
  10. Water Air Soil Pollut. v.31 What fraction of the total metal flux into lakes is retained in the sediments? Nriagu-Jo
  11. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.21 A method for the collection, handling,and analysis of trace metals in precipitation Tramontano,,J.M.;J.R.Scudlark;T.M.Church