Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
- 제9권
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- Pages.87-94
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- 1991
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- 2287-271X(pISSN)
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- 2288-0356(eISSN)
Stirling기관(機關)의 성능예측(性能豫測)을 위한 1차원(次元) 근사해석(近似解析)
An First Order Approximiate Analytical Solution to Predict Qualitative Performance Characteristics of Stirling Enging
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김태한
(경북대학교 농과대학 농업기계공학과)
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Kim, Tae Han
(Dept. of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Coll. of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University)
- 발행 : 1991.12.30
초록
Stirling기관(機關)의 성능(性能) 예측(豫測)을 위한 1차원해석방법(次元解析方法)으로서 지금까지는 온도(溫度)의 기준(基準)으로 팽창(膨脹) 및 압축공간(壓縮空間)의 작동유체(作動流體)의 온도(溫度)를 각각(各各) 가열기(加熱器)와 냉각기내(冷却器內)의 작동유체(作動流體)의 온도(溫度)와 동일(同一)하게 취급(取扱)하였으나 실제로는 등온팽창(等溫膨脹), 등온압축(等溫壓縮)의 변화(變化)를 수행시킬 수 없으므로 팽창공간내(膨脹空間內)의 온도(溫度)는 가열기내(加熱器內)의 온도(溫度)보다 낮고, 압축공간내(壓縮空間內)의 온도(溫度)는 냉각기내(冷却器內)의 온도(溫度)보다 높기 때문에 실제(實際)와 부합(符合)되지 않는 점이 있었다. 따라서 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 팽창(膨脹) 및 압축공간내(壓縮空間內)의 대표온도(代表溫度)를 팽창공간내(膨脹空間內)의 온도(溫度) 저하(低下)와 압축공간내(壓縮空間內)의 온도(溫度) 상승(上昇)을 고려하여 성능(性能)을 평가(評價)한 결과(結果), 팽창공간내(膨脹空間內)의 작동유체(作動流體) 온도(溫度)를 가열기(加熱器)와 가열기(加熱器)부터 기관압축비(機關壓縮比)
An approximate analytical method to predict performance characteristics of the stirling engines in a preliminary design stage was investigated. In basic equations proposed by walker, typical temperatures of working fluids in expansion and compression spaces were treated the same as those of working fluids in heater and cooler respectively. While the temperature of working fluids in the expansion space was actually lower than that of working fluids in the heater, the temperature of working fluids in the compression space was higher than that of working fluids in the cooler. The aim of this study divided typical temperatures of working fluids in expansion and compression spaces into serval grades, and than evaluated the experimental engine. As the result, the case which working fluids temperature of expansion space was treated as lower than the heater temperature and which that of compression space was treated as higher than the cooler temperature, was much closer to the experimental value.
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