Applied Biological Chemistry
- 제34권4호
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- Pages.379-385
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- 1991
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- 2468-0834(pISSN)
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- 2468-0842(eISSN)
가열 조리시 쌀 전분 입자들의 형태학적 변화와 리올로지 특성과의 관계
Correlation of morphological changes of rice starch granules with rheological properties during heating In excess water
- 이영은 (한국과학기술원 자연과학연구소) ;
- 엘리자베스 엠 오스만 (미국 일리노이 주립대학 식품영양학과)
- Lee, Young-Eun (Natural Science Research Institute, KAIST) ;
- Osman, Elizabeth M. (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of illinois)
- 발행 : 1991.12.30
초록
12품종의 쌀로 부터 분리 정제한 전분의 2.5% (w/v) 현탁액을 각각
Morphological changes of starch granules from 12 different varieties of rice were examined by scanning electron microscopy during heating at 2.5% (w/v) concentration. Rice starch granules proceeded through a similar pattern of progressive morphological changes daring heating, regardless of variety. Rice starch granules began to swell radially in the initial stage of gelatinization and then undergo radial contraction and random tangential expansion to form complex structures in the latter stage of gelatinization temperature range. At higher temperatures, starch granules softened and melted into thin flat discs, and then stretched into thin filaments to form three-dimensional networks. These progressive morphological changes were reflected in the changes of swelling power, solubility and amylograph viscosity of starch. During the transition of melting or softening, swelling power, solubility and amylograph viscosity increased rapidly. The time of loss of granular structure of starch depended on gelatinization temperature range. The ratio of amylose to amylopectin was largely responsible fur the rate of melting or softening and the fineness of a three-dimensional filamentous network above the gelatinization temperature range. Therefore, both the gelatinization temperature range and amylose content of starch affect the rate of cooking, and amylose content of starch affects the final texture of cooked starch paste.