난분해성(難分解性) 공해물질(公害物質) TCAB의 미생물(微生物)에 의(依)한 분해(分解) : (II) -분리(分離) 균주(菌株)에 의(依)한 TCAB의 분해(分解)-

Microbial degradation of the persistent pollutant TCAB : (II) -Degradation of TCAB by isolated microorganisms-

  • 이재구 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과) ;
  • 임양빈 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과) ;
  • 조용균 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과) ;
  • 경기성 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과) ;
  • 오경석 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과) ;
  • 김학남 (충북대학교 농과대학 농화학과)
  • Lee, Jae-Koo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University) ;
  • Ihm, Yang-Bin (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Gyun (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University) ;
  • Kyung, Kee-Sung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University) ;
  • Oh, Kyeong-Seok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Nam (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Chung Buk National University)
  • 발행 : 1991.12.30

초록

$[U-^{14}C]\;TCAB$$MM_2$ 무기배지(無機培地)에 유일(唯一)한 탄소원(炭素源)으로 첨가(添加) 후(後) 분리(分離)한 균주(菌株)들을 순수배양(純粹培養)하였을 때 약간(若干)의 방사성(放射性) 분해산물(分解産物)이 autoradiography에 의(依)하여 검출(檢出)되었다. 또한 유기물(有機物)을 제거한 토양(土壤)에 $^{14}C-TCAB$를 첨가(添加)한 후(後) 각각의 분리균주(分離菌株)들을 접종(接種)하고 $MM_2$ 무기배지(無機培地)를 가(加)하여 일정(一定)한 습도(濕度)를 유지(維持)하면서 $30^{\circ}C$에서 배양(培養)하였을 때 $^{14}CO_2$가 발생(發生)되지 않았다. 이들 분리균주(分離菌株)의 하나인 Achromobacter group VD를 순수배양(純粹培養) 시(時) m/z 250인 분해산물(分解産物)이 GC/MS에 의(依)하여 확인(確認)되었다. 이 분해산물(分解産物)의 가능(可能)한 형성경로(形成經路)는 TCAB의 구조(構造)로부터 dechlorination, hydrorylation, 2개(個) benzene환(環)의 ortho 관열(關裂), 그리고 생성(生成)된 carboxyl group의 환원(還元) 등이 관련(關聯)된다고 생각된다.

When $[U-^{14}C]$ 3,3', 4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene$([U-^{14}C]\;TCAB)$ was added to the $MM_2$ medium as a sole carbon source for the isolated microorganisms and incubated, some radioactive metabolites were detected by autoradiography. No $^{14}CO_2$ was evolved from $[U-^{14}C]\;TCAB$ which was added as a sole carbon source to an organic matter-free soil inoculated by the isolates, wetted with the $MM_2$ salt medium, and incubated at $30^{\circ}C$. One of the metabolites in pure culture of Achromobacter group VD, which was isolated and identified, was tentatively identified as a compound of m/z 250 by means of GC/MS. The possible pathways for its formation are thought to include dechlorination from the TCAB structure, hydroxylation, ortho fission of the two benzene rings, and reduction of the resulting carboxyl group.

키워드