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EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING MILK PRODUCTION BY SOWS 1. DEUTERIUM OXIDE DILUTION METHOD FOR ESTIMATING MILK INTAKE BY PIGLETS

  • Prawirodigdo, S. (Research Institute for Animal Production) ;
  • King, R.H. (Animal Research Institute) ;
  • Dunkin, A.C. (School of Agriculture and Forestry, Melbourne University) ;
  • Dove, H. (Division of Plant Industry CSRIO)
  • Received : 1989.12.22
  • Accepted : 1990.04.03
  • Published : 1990.06.01

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to determine the validity of the deuterium oxide ($D_2O$) dilution method to estimate milk intake by pigs. A total of 39 piglets weaned from their dams 24 - 36 hours after birth and trained to drink from artificial nipples, were used for two experiments. Estimates of milk replacer consumption of individual piglets over 1, 3, 5 and 7 days were made by the $D_2O$ dilution method and by dissappearance. Milk intakes estimated by this $D_2O$ dilution method were significantly correlated ($R^2$ = 0.98-0.99) with milk intake measured by disappearance. The average difference between estimates by disappearance and estimates by the $D_2O$ dilution method were -1%, +0.5%, +0.5% and -2.1% for measurement period of 1, 3, 5 and 7 days respectively.

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