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Fatty Acid Composition of Domestic Seed Lipids

한국산 종자 지방질의 지방산 조성

  • Yoon, Tai-Heon (Laboratory of Clinical Nutrition, Korea Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University)
  • 윤태현 (한림대학교 한국영양연구소 임상영양연구실)
  • Published : 1990.05.31

Abstract

The seeds of 16 domestic plants were studied for their moisture, total lipids and fatty acid composition. Of the 16 seeds, chestnut, corn, mungbean and ginko nut yielded less than 9% by weight of total lipids compared to others that gave 20-73%. The identified fatty acids from the seed lipids ranged from lauric acid (12:0) to lignoceric acid(24:0). It was intended in this study to classify the seed lipids according to their major fatty acids: Group t-Oleic acid; Group 2-0leic acid and linoleic acid; Group 3-linoleic acid; Group 4-linolenic acid ; Group 5-erucic acid ; Group 6-ricinoleic acid. The saturated fatty acid content of mungbean (33%) was the highest among the seed lipids studied. The highest value for the P/S fatty acid ratio(10) was in perilla.

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