The Korean Journal of Physiology
- 제24권1호
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- Pages.115-121
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- 1990
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- 0300-4015(pISSN)
Nifedipine이 Atrial Natriuretic Peptide의 혈압내림효과에 미치는 영향
Nifedipine Enhances Vasodepressor and Natriuretic Responses to Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Anesthetized Rats
- Lee, Jong-Eun (Department of Physiology, Chonnam University Medical School) ;
- Choi, Ki-Chul (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam University Medical School)
- 발행 : 1990.06.30
초록
Pentobarbital 마취한 정상혈압 및 신성 고혈압 흰쥐에서 calcium channel 봉쇄 약물 nifedipine과 atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP)의 상호작용을 조사하였다. 정상혈압 흰쥐에서 nifedipine
The interaction between a calcium channel blocker nifedipine and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was examined in normotensive and renal hypertensive rats. The infusion of either ANP or nifedipine produced a significant decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP). The combined infusion of ANP with nifedipine resulted in a greater fall of MAP than did the infusion of each drug alone. ANP significantly increased urinary volume and excretion of sodium, while nifedipine was without effects. The diuretic/natriuretic effects of ANP were potentiated by the combined infusion with nifedipine. The vasodepressor and renal effects of ANP or nifedipine were qualitatively similar between the normotensive and hypertensive rats. Nifedipine caused an upward and leftward shift of the ANP dose-relaxation curve of the phenylephrine-precontracted thoracic aortic rings isolated from the normotensive rats , suggesting that the vasodilation sensitivity to ANP is increased in the presence of nifedipine. These results indicate that nifedipine enhances the vasodepressor effect of ANP, the likely mechanisms being attributable to a contraction of effective intravascular volume as a consequence of potentiated renal excretion and a greater peripheral vasodilation.