Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)
- Volume 16 Issue 3
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- Pages.21-37
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- 1989
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- 1225-1755(pISSN)
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- 2288-9566(eISSN)
Analysis of User′s Satisfaction to the Small Urban Spaces by Environmental Design Pattern Language
환경디자인 패턴언어를 통해 본 도심소공간의 이용만족도 분석에 관한 연구
Abstract
Environmental design pattern of the nine Small Urban Spaces at C.B.D. in City of Seoul are surveyed and analyzed for user's satisfaction and behavior under the environmental design evaluation by using Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language. Small Urban Spaces as a part of streetscape are formed by physical factors as well as visual environment and interacting user's behavior. Therefore, user's satisfaction and behavior at the nine Urban Small Spaces were investigated under the further search for some possibilities of application of those Pattern Languages. A pattern language has a structure of a network. It is used in sequence, going through the patterns, moving always from large patterns to smaller, always from the ones which create comes simply from the observation that most of the wonderful places of the city were not blade by architects but by the people. It defines the limited number of arrangements of spaces that make sense in any given culture. And it actually gives us the power to generate these coherent arrangement of space. As a results, 'Plaza', 'Seats'and 'Aecessibility' related design Patterns are highly evaluated by Pattern Frequency, Pattern Interaction and their Composition ranks, thus reconfirm Whyte's Praise of urban Small Spaces in our inner city design environments. According to the multiple regression analysis of user's evaluation, the environmental functions related to the satisfaction were 'Plaza', 'Accessibility' and 'Paving'. According to the free response, user's prefer such visually pleasing environmental design object as 'Waterscape' and 'Setting'. In addition to, the basic needs in Urban Small Spaces are amenity facilities as bench, drinking water and shade for rest.
도심 건축물주변 옥외휴식공간의 환경디자인 패턴언어와 환경기능별 만족도를 알아보기 위해 서울 C.B.D.내 데스크파크와 미니파크 9 개소를 조사대상지로 하여 현지관찰 및 도면을 통하여 패턴언어를 분석하는 한편, 실재 이용자에 대한 설문조사로 빌딩 주변 옥외휴식공간의 이용실태와 만족도에 영향을 주는 주요 환경기능을 분석.검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 공간의 특성과 물리적 규모(Physical Scale)에 따라 선택된 C.Alexander의 패턴언어(Pattern Laquage)는 옥외 휴식공간이라는 공간적 특성에 따라 그 내용을 확대, 또는 새로운 요구를 수용 이를 발전시킬 수 있을 것이다. 2. 도심부 옥외 휴식공간에서 활용빈도(Pattern Freguency)가 높은 패턴언어를 포함한 환경기능은
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