형광 X선에 의한 대기 부유분진중의 미량 성분의 측정 (I): -거름종이 표준시료에 의한 부유분진중 금속성분의 형광 X선 분석-

  • 이용근 (연세대학교 이과대학 화학과) ;
  • 맹현재 (연세대학교 이과대학 화학과) ;
  • 이보경 (연세대학교 이과대학 화학과) ;
  • 황규자 (숙명여자대학교 약학대학 제약학과)
  • Published : 1989.11.01

Abstract

The metals present in atmospheric particulate come from various sources; natural or anthropogenic. Among various metals Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu, and Mn are of particular concern in as much as they are not only present in large quantity, but toxic to human body. A simple, fast, and non-destructive analytical method for these metals in atmospheric particulate was developed and the analytical details were described herein. The method involves the measurements of X-ray fluorescence of sample contained in filters and comparing it with those for standards. The standard filters were prepared by applicating premeasured standard solution to the filters and then drying. The accuracy of the method was tested by analyzing standard reference materials and by independently analyzing samples using a different, previously accuracy-proven method, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and comparing the results obtained. Analytical sensitivities and detection limits of the present method were 62.9, 178.2, 82.9, 146.1, 37.2, 120.3 cps/$\mug/cm^2$ and 39.0 35.6, 137.5, 125.9, 182.6, 72.8 $ng/cm^2$ for Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu, Mn, and Ni respectively. The method was applied to Seoul atmospheric particulate and some results were reported.

Keywords

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