Effect of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen on the Volatile Oil of Flue-cured Tobacco under Vinyl Mulching Cultivation

질소비료형태(窒素肥料形態)가 Vinyl Mulching 재배시황색종(栽培時黃色種) 입담배의 휘발성 (揮發性) 향기성분(香氣成分)에 미치는 영향(影響)

This study was focussed to compare the concentrations of the volatile oil components of flue-cured tobacco grown by two types of nitrogen-ammonium and nitrate-under vinyl mulching. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The content of nicotine was lower and reducing sugars degraded from starch was higher content in $NO_3-N$ application than $NH_4-N$. 2. The concentrations of furfural, benzyl alcohol, and phenethyl alcohol in the cured leaf were not different between $NH_4-N$ and $NO_3-N$ treatments. 3. Some of the important flavour components-linalool, solanone, damascenone, neophytadiene, and oxyolanone + megastigmatriene-one - had much higher concentrations in $NO_3-N$ than $NH_4-N$ application. 4. In conclusion, nitrate nitrogen was more favorable to decrease nicotine and to increase some important flavour components of cured leaf than ammonium nitrogen.

1. 황색종(黃色種) 담배를 P. E. Mulching 재배(栽培)시 $NH_4-N$ 처리구(處理區)가 $NH_4-N$ 처리구(處理區)에 비(比)하여 Nicotine함량(含量)이 적고 환원당(還元糖) 함량(含量)이 높았다. 2. 건조엽(乾燥葉)의 휘발성(揮發性) 향기성분중(香氣成分中) Furfural, Benzyl alcohol 및 Phenethyl alcohol의 경우(境遇) $NH_4-N$과 $NO_3-N$ 처리간(處理間)에 별(別) 차이(差異)가 없었다. 3. 담배 향미(香味)에 좋은 영향(影響)을 미치는 Linalool, Solanone, Damascenone, Neophtadiene 및 Oxysolanone+megastigmatriene-one의 함량(含量)이 $NH_4-N$ 처리구(處理區)보다 $NO_3-N$ 처리구(處理區)에서 현저(顯著)히 높았다. 4. 결론적(結論的)으로 $NO_3$태(態) 질소(窒素)보다 황색종(黃色種) 담배의 Nicotine함량(含量)을 감소(減少)시키면서 상대적(相對的)으로 중요(重要)한 향기성분(香氣成分)을 증가(增加)시키는 효과(效果)가 있었다.