$C_3S$의 生成反應 및 特性에 미치는 黃酸鹽의 影響

Effect of Sulphate on the Formation of $C_3S$ and Its Properties

  • 김병권 (인하대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 최상흘 (한양대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 한기성 (인하대학교 무기재료공학과)
  • 발행 : 1988.03.01

초록

$C_3S$의 생성반응과 특성에 미치는 $SO_3$의 영향을 클린커중에서의 반응물질의 확산, $C_3S$의 결정크기 변화 및 조성변화 등을 통하여 규명하였다. 2.0% 미만의 $SO_3$를 첨가하였을 때 $C_3S$의 생성은 양호하였으나 2.0%이상이 첨가되면 오히려 $C_3S$의 생성이 억제되었다. 융액내로의 Si성분의 확산계수는 약 $3.6~4.2{\times}10^{-7}Cm^2$/sec이었으며 $SO_3$의 함량이 증가함에 따라 미소하게 감소하였으나 크게 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 보인다. 1.0% 이상의 $SO_3$를 첨가한 클린커에서 생성된 $C_3S$의 크기는 점점 거대해지는 경향이 있었다. 또한 클린커 조성에 $SO_3$의 양이 증가할수록 융액 조성중의 CaS는 감소하고 $SiO_2$는 증가하였으며 따라서 $C_3S$의 생성이 저하하는 것은 CaO 성분이 융액내로의 용해 및 물질이동이 저해되기 때문이라 생각된다.

Effect of $SO_3$ on the formation of $C_3S$ and its properties were investigated through studies for diffusion of reacting component, the size variation of $C_3S$ and compositional change of the phases in the clinker. When less than 2.0% of $SO_3$ was added to the clinker composition, the formation of $C_3S$ was enhanced, however, addition of more than 2.0% of $SO_3$ rather restrained the reaction remarkably. The diffusion coefficient of Si into the melt was about $3.6~4.2{\times}10^{-7}Cm^2$/sec and it was slightly decreased with the amount of $SO_3$. The crystal size of $C_3S$ formed in the clinker was grown gradually according to the amount of $SO_3$, when more than 1.0% of $SO_3$ was added. With increasing of $SO_3$ content in the clinker composition of CaO and decreasing of $SiO_2$ were found in the melt of the clinker. Consequently, it is considered that the decreasing of $C_3S$ formation is caused by dissolution and transportation of CaO component into liquid phase is interrupted.

키워드

참고문헌

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