衝突水噴流에 의한 高溫面의 沸騰熱流束에 관한 硏究

A study on the boiling heat flux on high temperature surface by impinging water jet

본 연구에서는 표면상태가 다양한 고온면을 충돌온류에 의하여 냉각하는 방식이 광범위하게 응용되고 있는 점에 유의하여 표면조도, 노즐직경 및 분류속도를 변화시키고 노즐끝에 전열면의 직경과 동일한 원형판을 부착하여 비철액체를 막고 문극내에 온류액체를 강제유동시킴으로써 열전달에 미치는 모든 영향을 실험에 의해 고찰하고 고찰하고 포화수온류에 의한 열류속의 무차원관계식을 도출하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 하였다.

A series of experiments was performed in this study to investigate the boiling heat flux between an impinging water jet and a hot surface. Test variables were surface roughness, jet velocity, saturation temperature excess of surface, nozzle diameter and the gap distance between nozzle plate and the hot surface. In order to make the impinged cooling water a forced flow streaming a long the hot surface immediately after the initial impingement, the flat nozzle tip was extended to a circular flat plate having the same diameter as the hot surface. Utilizing the dimensionless parameter study on continuity, momentum and energy equations, 5 groups of variables involved in the nucleate boiling heat transfer were derived so that it is possible to estimate the increased heat flux by impinging water jet in a similar experimental work. For the case of saturated water being impinging onto a high temperature surface, an applicable correlation among dimensionless parameters describing the heat flux was found to be as follow.